see, I've been rereading and rereading Fritjof Capra's description of the Santiago Theory of Cognition
it puts life and cognition on an equal footing - they are basically the same thing - anything which is alive, thinks. All living things are open networks that operate far from equilibrium (because they all depend on a flow of matter/energy from the "outside", and thus don't have to strictly obey the 2nd law of thermodynamics). But this is not the same thing as being self-aware.
self-awareness comes not when the network starts coupling with itself - all cognitive networks do that - but when the network starts to
model itself, when it builds its own representations of itself within itself. It is the difference between things which know, and things which know that they know.
but then, suddenly, almost as an afterthought, you get some very odd stuff which tries to say that language and consciousness are the same thing, or at least that they are co-dependent. Maturana doesn't put it in terms of language being coercion, but "co-ordination of behaviour" - which makes it sound more neutral, but is essentially the same thing. Giving instructions or negotiating on how to act next with another creature requires you to know that that other creature is a thinking thing like yourself - and if you are complicated enough to hold that conception of another thinking creature, you are also complicated enough to do it to yourself, your own thinking.
And so co-ordination of behaviour gave rise to art, language, culture, abstract thinking - the development of an "inner world", purely in abstract mental space, and ways of representing ideas in the external world, so that people could consult inanimate objects and interpret instructions and ideas from them.
in Buddhist thought, this led directly to suffering (almost as if those without culture, such as animals, are free of it ...). Language (on which thinking is apparently based) is a bit like science: it divides, paints lines, makes categories. But the failure of things in the world to BE permanent and independent leads to frustration and thence to suffering. The way out of it is to accept that there is no permanent subject of experience, no self, that categories apply to.
and cognitive science seems to agree:
Our self, or ego, does not have any independent existence but is a result of our internal structural coupling. ... This, then, is the crux of the human condition. We are autonomous individuals, shaped by our own history of structural changes. We are self-aware, aware of our own individual identity - and yet, when we look for an independent self within our own experience we cannot find any such entity.
it ends with a quote from Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan: "Independence is a political, not a scientific, term." which I like. But ... there is something wrong.
... see, i "get"
avidya - that frustration is caused by ignorance of the fact that everything is in flux, and changing - and that in itself seems like a thing to be worth basing your values on. But i can't make the step from there to the non-existence of ego - because the Santiago Theory appears to spend 99% of its progression creating a platform for self-awareness and then suddenly denies that it exists at all, having practically proved that it does.
nor do I accept that language is the foundation of self-awareness. I suspect that that is the kind of argument that an academic
would make. I work with people who have unusual or what could be called "sub-normal" communication skills and they are as capable of culture and humanity as the next person.
if all of the above is true, then a completely "enlightened" person would not be able to speak - language would fail to have meaning completely. We really are talking about returning to natural law - the nature of being just about conscious enough to be a higher vertebrate, but not quite as complicated as one of the great apes.
buddha shatters into a million pieces if you speak to him.
he has a hard time getting past traffic lights.