Coal’s going as a means of electricity supply, which is excellent news for the climate.
The AGR nuclear fleet has done Stirling service long beyond the design life ( and the gave us the bombs ‘we’ wanted). But they won’t run forever.
We are really lucky with wind, but with current tech you can’t run a whole system with intermittent resources.
New nukes are way too expensive ( in many senses of the word) for anyone but governments to build. And you can’t turn them up or down anyway, they are on or off.
The new large combined cycle gas turbines (CCGT) are remarkably efficient, in the high 60 percents now- but still emit lots of CO2.
Demand side response DSR is great and we need more but you can’t build a system on turning stuff off.
Interconnector cables are good, and we are building more, but everyone else is facing similar problems. And not every one has our offshore wind potential.
Solar is good but doesn’t give us electricity during the peaks ( winter evenings).
Better hope The international fusion experiment in the south of France works ITR.
This sets out the questions we need to answer quit well...
https://assets.publishing.service.g...nt_data/file/654902/Cost_of_Energy_Review.pdf