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Wilhelm Reich's - the Mass Psychology of Fascism

How to read his early edited [and latter] books:

OK, the terminology and the categorical apparatus in the latter Reich's opus have changed, so instead of [as found in the German and Scandinavian] early editions "......." -> he uses ".......", in allegedly freedom-loving America:

-revolutionary sexual science -> rationally directed sexual economy

-a class of private owners interested in sexual repression -> authoritarian society interested in sexual repression

-contact with the SSSR -> contact with the Universe

-class struggle -> responsibility and consideration

-economy based in psychoanalysis and historical-materialism -> biological and sexual revolution

-changing the family relationships as a consequence of industrial destruction of capitalism -> changes as a consequence of changes in the mode of production

-socialist consciousness was forced into the background -> consciousness of freedom is now pushed into the background

-Marxism -> a killer ideology or red Fascists

etc. etc. etc.

His early research was focused on enabling us to understand why certain changes in production and societal relationships did not coincide with various socio-psychological facts; he needed to understand various factors of mediation which would explain such discrepancies or absence of adequate responses to such changes. In other words, we need to understand the mechanisms of mediation of such phenomena in relation to Marx's thesis of inference of Human Consciousness from the mode of production.

Modern societies have established various mechanisms which are able to effectively disable and emaciate various tendencies towards undermining those societies and even bring such tendencies, carefully ideologically disinfected, to the level of fashion, even, and hence they become utterly benign to the "health of a nation" or the position of "powers that be". Reich, too, fell victim to some of those. Indeed, they destroyed him.

The whole revision of his early work neither helped him with McCarthy - New York Times -anti-communist lot, nor with Deborin-Pavlov quasi-Communist - Stalinist lot.

However, this [early] Reich's attempt to speak of biological and psychological, social and emotional "givens" in a context which is encroaching and shaping the most sensitive pre-assumptions of our being, from a Marxist and Psychoanalytical ground, thereby opening a new area of research, trying to replace Super-Ego with Ego [as opposed to Freud trying to replace Ego with Id], broke a new ground for research and action towards anti-authoritarian relations, which would remove the very possibility of sexual repression.

Our very socialisation and social-ness being ever more authoritarian make this tendency in early Reich's research very modern and contemporary, since its presumptions are very much "alive and well", unfortunately...

At the end of 60's we saw the anti-psychiatry and critically minded opposition to prevailing "[psycho]therapy" - turning its back to the mainstream intentions and the prevailing values and hence the drive to "well adjusted individuals", whatever the "merely existing" - which owes this Reich's pioneering attempt a great debt of gratitude...

====================================

I actually helped/mediated in translating his "The Function of Orgasm" into Serbo-Croat... My small role in all this, fuelling my not very big vanity, heheheee...:rolleyes::D

http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9063077/Wilhelm-Reich#182306.hook

or

http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9063077/Wilhelm-Reich
 
Reich is anti-authoritarian.
He 'knew' a bit too much for the oppressive government at the time, so they denounced him and badmouthed him as a wrongun and crackpot.
Body armouring and body memories, he was the tesla of the human body.
Cant be arsed explaining as I dont do words too well when Im sober.
 
Wilhelm Reich also coined the term 'Body armouring' (armoring-if your googling american text) - if I am not mistaken.
 
Yo, Froggy, did I do it in time? Was it any help?:hmm:

Sorry, I am in Sweden at the mo and ill...:(

Speak before I move for good... ;)
 
Wilhelm Reich also coined the term 'Body armouring' (armoring-if your googling american text) - if I am not mistaken.

You mean something like this:

Reich came up with an idea of "character as an armour which shields one from the conflicts between urges and social reality", rather than biologically inevitable conflict arising from essentially [i.e. in all epochs] ungratifiable urges, as Freud thought. Malinowski helped him there. "Psycho-social conditions of happiness" was the next step in his research, leading to "social conditioning of sexuality and psychological life generally".
 
That's excellent!!! :D

Just don't treat the old Willy as a Jewish homophobe and it'll be OKI...:D
 
That's nothing by comparison to the enormity of the task Reich undertook, when he tried to uncover the psycho-dynamics of Modernity...:cool: Comforting, isn't it? ;) :)
 
fuck now i'm really worried about my essay, that i'm not going to get it in before the deadline, and i don't understand a load of stuff that i've just had back from one of my other tutors that oddly enough contradicts a load of the other stuff i've been told by loads of other people :rolleyes: arrrrrrgh
 
fuck now i'm really worried about my essay, that i'm not going to get it in before the deadline, and i don't understand a load of stuff that i've just had back from one of my other tutors that oddly enough contradicts a load of the other stuff i've been told by loads of other people :rolleyes: arrrrrrgh
Relax, take a deep breath... (Actually, take three deep breaths as you try to force the calm to seep through your body and uh, calm you)

Visualise a future hour where all your doubts and struggles will be crowned with sweet VICTORY, as you deliver a gem-perfect essay, bang on time, glowing with the satisfaction of clever brought-out arguments... :)
and the professor's beard will strut and wobble in electric excitement as he feverishly thumbs through your mature and lucid elaborations... WIN! :cool:
 
Do not worry, Froggy, I had excellent help studying Reich, as my professors did do the serious work before me, so the jungle was cleared up...

Otherwise, without it, it would have been much, much harder, sure! As I explained, the earlier books were re-written, edited...

And the basis for redoing them was seriously questionable. Ergo, many just don't bother. Don' follow their short cuts, please!

I would advise doing the right thing and doing it the hard way.

Find the originals and maybe compare - if you have the time.

Good luck!!!!:cool:
 
thanks mate

i have finished the essay now yay - now just referencing and the odd bit of tidying up etc to do!

i think reading abotu this stuff has made merealise even more than before the complete madness of it - like "how the fuck did these guys get to be in charge of tying their own shoelaces, let alone a country?" :eek:
 
hahaha only three references left ...

fascism is crazy though, it's an idelogy but it isn't ... and nobody can actually agree what it is ...
 
I tried reading Reich and I think its all about context, from what I glossed he seems to be tying up why authoritarian movements are always sexually repressed, which is a facet I dont know of anyone else exploring, so Im interested. My understanding is that alot of the Soma therapy stuff from Brazil is highly influenced by his ideas.
 
Actually some of Reich's early work before he went mad is worth a read, the stuff he wrote when he was an actual activist in the Austrian and German Communist Party (KPD) is actually quite focused and practical.

His essay I think called "Dialectical Materialism and Psychoanalysis" is also worth a read where he parallels psychoanalysis as a conflict psychology with marxism as a conflict sociology. Like Fromm he tries to find a mediation between Class and Individual psyche, I think Fromm refers to character structure being formed by class.

the essay "The Sexual Struggle of Youth" takes a very practical line talking about disposable income, housing and many issues. He also takes up problems of the vanguard party, asking why young people would rather go to a dance than a party meeting, and arguing that maybe the party meeting needs to take on board some of the dynamics of the dance.

The idea of "character armour" is interesting for psychotherapists, essentially whereas Freud saw Neurosis as manifesting in nervous tics and items of behaviour, Reich argued that it embraced the entire character structure: how someone walked, their little inflections of voice, their manner etc. he advocated a confrontational therapy where the therapist tried to break down these surface defence mechanisms to allow people to express their core personality.
 
i have got to do an essay on fascism by tomorrow night, and this book quite literaly made me LOL as I was reading it in the library ... he basically argues that the reason for fascism is because of people being sexually repressed, and he also says that it is popular among the petit bourgeois small businessmen and farmers because they have such narrow conservative lifestyles, and are too repressed to properly enjoy sex :confused: he also devotes a whole chapter to saying that the swastika is a sexual symbol, without any evidence at all - i was quite literally going WTF at 90% of what he was saying ... he goes on and on about the "sex economy" economy as well, not meaning prostitution, but like, the economy as a metaphor for sex, or something ... seriously reading some bits, i could literally not stop laughing...

also, on the back cover, it says, "this is reich at his most penetrating" or something ... :D

am i missing something here? because his whole argument, obviously has some basis to it (a lot of fash obviously are quite sexually repressed) but i don't see how this book, which i just find ludicrous, could be considered one of the most authoritative works on this subject? anyone else care to offer a differing opinion? am i just not understanding it properly? :D

and more generally, has anyone else had to read philosophical or political books that are completely ridiculous (or seem that way to you) for your course? any "favourites"?

I did an independent study course on Reich at uni, just to see how the profs would react. They were scandalized, but one agreed to be my supervisor.:)
 
A few of them stole from Reich and never acknowledged it...

Their bickering [amongst themselves - like Marcuse and Fromm] seems trivial [i.e. they are much too similar to one another], by comparison to this [what they took from Reich and never acknowledged, whatever the reasons for it]....

Reich was a true pioneer!!! And breaking the ground is extremely difficult... So, his "mistakes" and "exaggerations", his "wandering" can easily be understood, undeer the circumstances...

A half-decent analysis/interpretation would take the best from an author/theory and then try to assess... What Marcuse and Fromm, for instance, have done in relation to Reich - is sheer rubbish!!!
 
Do tell? I'm genuinely interested.

I started reading Fromm earlier this year and really enjoyed him, so I was thinking of getting some Reich out in the new year.

I'm quite interested in these people as people though.
 
You have to put it into context: Reich went bananas in his second phase and was "spoiling the case for the Left" with his attacks on the Left, trying to exonerate himself and make his position in the US tenable etc. etc.

I did explain it earlier...;)
 
I really enjoyed this book when I read it some years ago. There may be some wacky bits but it was still more than a little useful.

Even when Reichs delusions became more full blown, he was still capable of some rather interesting work:

http://www.listenlittleman.com/
 
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