Brazil = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. age 63.
The burly, hirsute figure, deep voiced with a slight lisp, excitable, voluble and charismatic - 'the poor peasant lad who has made good and wants everyone to know it', was - like sarkozy - abandoned by his father at an early age. A Sao Paulo street vendor age 7, dry cleaner age 12 and factory metal worker aged 14 - where he got involved in trade union activism and lost the little finger of his left hand. He became so well known by his nickname 'Lula' (lit. squid) that he made it legally part of his name so as to be allowed to put it on voting forms. By his 30s he was a fiery labor-union leader becoming a national figure after organising major strikes in 1979 and 1980 in the face of repression by the military government. He then was a founder member of the left-wing/progressive Workers' Party, winning a seat in Congress on a platform of workers' rights and land redistribution. He was respected for his principles, organisational and negotiating skills, down to earth style and affable personality rather than oratory. Over the next 20 years, after several failed attempts at the Presidency his platform became more reformist/social democratic, finally winning in 2002. He has won praise for his progressive social programs aimed at the poorest combined with more conservative economic policies that have calmed market nerves about him and a pragmatic foreign policy acting as a negotiator between Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, the US and others.
Possibly the most popular of all the G20 leaders, with 84% approval ratings, he has managed to avoid the worst fall out from Workers' Party corruption scandals and the disaffection of some ersewhile socialist and environmentalist supporters and was reelected in 2006. His chief current concerns are a risk of a decrease in investment and lending going to Brazil, seeking a permanent place for Brazil on the UN Security Council and in trade talks, for the US to allow better access for Brazilian agricultural products including ethanol biofuel. Ever the pragmatist he sees continued growth as enabling the social programmes.
"The big revolts don't come from the hungry," Mr. da Silva said. "They come from the middle class, which has learned to live well, and doesn't want to lose it."
nb. a private smoker who has also spoken against a Brazilian 'enclosed public space' smoking ban.
14m. doc. 2002.
(next up: Silvio Berlusconi)