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What is the definition of fascism?

I think it tends to mean ultra-authoritarian, be that from the left or right. I would say that the communist regimes of Eastern Europe and Russia were fascist. They were mirror images of the Nazi regimes. Undoubtably there there issues of aggressive foreign policy and extreme racism, but there seems to be several degrees of severity of these aspects. I believe that it is possible to have a fascist regime without necessarily exhibiting those aspects.

One unfortunate aspect of my definition is that this country is slipping into fascism given the abuses of terrorism and RIPA legislation.
not only is that ahistorical bollocks, it's utter fucking nonsense. communist regimes were by no means fascist, as there's a great deal more to fascism than the question of authoritarianism.
 
So the post 1871 French republic was fascist then? They killed 30 000 people in one city to establish their republic. Pretty ultra-authoritarian - or does the end to which those means are aimed not important?
I wasn't aware of the Paris Commune, French history is not something that I'm really aware of. Please bear with me while I look into this. My point about the Eastern Europeans and the USSR was to say that fascism isn't a domain purely occupied by the far right. Not necessarily trying to be all-encompassing of all leftist regimes.
 
I wasn't aware of the Paris Commune, French history is not something that I'm really aware of. Please bear with me while I look into this. My point about the Eastern Europeans and the USSR was to say that fascism isn't a domain purely occupied by the far right. Not necessarily trying to be all-encompassing of all leftist regimes.

It is though Mike. Nasty murderous authoritarianism might not be, but fascism most certainly is.
 
I wasn't aware of the Paris Commune, French history is not something that I'm really aware of. Please bear with me while I look into this. My point about the Eastern Europeans and the USSR was to say that fascism isn't a domain purely occupied by the far right. Not necessarily trying to be all-encompassing of all leftist regimes.
the interplay between far left and far right within fascism is something which i believe hasn't received the attention it deserves in popular considerations of the issue. take, for example, mussolini's famous history as a left-wing radical before 1914: or many of the points in the nsdap's programme. many of the bnp's policies would not be out of place in traditional socialist parties' manifestos.

but to ascribe the name 'fascist' to communist regimes is anachronistic and is utterly fucking stupid.
 
fascism is a movement that capitalism uses to to divide the working class and to if neccessary take power to smash the working class. how it looks, what features it has, depends on the specific historical and local political situation hence the differrences between rumania, italy and spain then and france and england today so to try to argue over these 'definitions' is meaningless .. in 2009 fascism will NOT be 'futurist', or anti-semitic, or ultra catholic as they were simply specifics of their time and place
 
not only is that ahistorical bollocks, it's utter fucking nonsense. communist regimes were by no means fascist, as there's a great deal more to fascism than the question of authoritarianism.
Because, as was pointed out by the OP peoples definitions of fascism are quite wide ranging. My opinion is that it doesn't need to be, we can define it much tighter, it's just that it may be uncomfortable to those who would not like their cause-celebre tagged as fascist.

The people leading those regimes may not even have intend to be fascist, but the law of unintended consequences could mean that the regimes end up that way.
 
fascism is a movement that capitalism uses to to divide the working class and to if neccessary take power to smash the working class. how it looks, what features it has, depends on the specific historical and local political situation hence the differrences between rumania, italy and spain then and france and england today so to try to argue over these 'definitions' is meaningless .. in 2009 fascism will NOT be 'futurist', or anti-semitic, or ultra catholic as they were simply specifics of their time and place
i wouldn't necessarily agree with your point about smashing teh working classes. Whilst the Nazi's were absolutely anti trade-union. The Nazi regime certainly looked to reduce the disparity between worker and management in industry.
 
but to ascribe the name 'fascist' to communist regimes is anachronistic and is utterly fucking stupid.

"However, there are both communist and anti-communist authors who have disputed the view of fascism as a reaction against socialist revolutionary movements and instead stressed what they believed to be essential similarities between state communism and fascism in both theory and practice. Sometimes this is posited as a critique of totalitarianism. The noted Austrian School economist Friedrich Hayek, author of The Road to Serfdom, argued that various modern totalitarian movements, including fascism and Communism, have common philosophical roots both springing from the opposition to the liberalism of the 19th century."

Yet one more interpretation
 
I wasn't aware of the Paris Commune, French history is not something that I'm really aware of. Please bear with me while I look into this. My point about the Eastern Europeans and the USSR was to say that fascism isn't a domain purely occupied by the far right. Not necessarily trying to be all-encompassing of all leftist regimes.

Fascism arose to crush the left in 1920's Italy. It can not be considered anything but far right.
 
but to ascribe the name 'fascist' to communist regimes is anachronistic and is utterly fucking stupid.
Another point, how many "communists" would ever admit that the Communist states of Russia and China actually represented their political ideologies?

Most people on this forum, for example, would go to great lengths to tell people the USSR and China were not communist states...
 
i wouldn't necessarily agree with your point about smashing teh working classes. Whilst the Nazi's were absolutely anti trade-union. The Nazi regime certainly looked to reduce the disparity between worker and management in industry.

well yes but in the defence of capitalism against what was a massive w/c communist movement
 
if they fit your definition, it's a definition arrived at from pig-ignorance.
Have you ever used the term "neocon" to describe something that wasn't neoconservative? Have you, for example (as many many many posters on U75 have done), ever referred to Tony Blair as being a "neocon"?
 
Have you ever used the term "neocon" to describe something that wasn't neoconservative? Have you, for example (as many many many posters on U75 have done), ever referred to Tony Blair as being a "neocon"?

i don't believe i've ever used the term neocon.
 
the interplay between far left and far right within fascism is something which i believe hasn't received the attention it deserves in popular considerations of the issue. take, for example, mussolini's famous history as a left-wing radical before 1914: or many of the points in the nsdap's programme. many of the bnp's policies would not be out of place in traditional socialist parties' manifestos.

but to ascribe the name 'fascist' to communist regimes is anachronistic and is utterly fucking stupid.
But look back at Frogwoman's definition at the start of the thread;
extreme nationalism, (it doesn't necessarily have to be "overtly" based on race) glorification of physical force and struggle, anti-intellectualism, a focus on a particular "scapegoat" etc. The idea of sometihng called a palingenetic rebirth, which entails a glorious, almost mythical future. This plays into advocating the expansion of the country's borders and aggressive foreign policy aims since part of it is about reclaiming something that's meant to be lost (power, prestige, territory, etc).

...Snipped the rest to save space- it's in post #5 (MikeMcc) ...
Extreme nationalism - Check.
Racism - Check.
Anti-intellectualism - Check (murder / imprisonment of opposing intellectuals, murder of the officer corp of the Army by Stalin).
I don't think the re-birth thing comes into it for the USSR.
Expansion and aggressive foreign policy - check (though partly to counter US expansionism).

They certainly fit the bill by that definition, so trying to dismiss it as stupid doesn't really match the situation as it has been seen.
 
Another point, how many "communists" would ever admit that the Communist states of Russia and China actually represented their political ideologies?

Most people on this forum, for example, would go to great lengths to tell people the USSR and China were not communist states...
yes, the old state capitalist chestnut :rolleyes:

what they mean is that the old communist states were not their sort of communist, or that these states were communist with a big c and they are communists with a small c, in the sense which zizek uses the word.
 
imo
Fascism is an attempt to harness the energy of the mass hatred and direct it towards an imaginary threat. Fascists identify with one another through hatred and fear, as dictated by their leaders
 
Another point, how many "communists" would ever admit that the Communist states of Russia and China actually represented their political ideologies?

Most people on this forum, for example, would go to great lengths to tell people the USSR and China were not communist states...
That is probably true, and if they weren't, then it MAY fit my contention that they were fascist!
 
Another point, how many "communists" would ever admit that the Communist states of Russia and China actually represented their political ideologies?

Most people on this forum, for example, would go to great lengths to tell people the USSR and China were not communist states...

They're not.

What's your point?
 
But look back at Frogwoman's definition at the start of the thread;

Extreme nationalism - Check.
Racism - Check.
Anti-intellectualism - Check (murder / imprisonment of opposing intellectuals, murder of the officer corp of the Army by Stalin).
I don't think the re-birth thing comes into it for the USSR.
Expansion and aggressive foreign policy - check (though partly to counter US expansionism).

They certainly fit the bill by that definition, so trying to dismiss it as stupid doesn't really match the situation as it has been seen.
i don't agree with frogwoman's definition either.

the murder/imprisonment of opposing intellectuals doesn't make a regime anti-intellectual, and few army officers are intellectual in any army.
 
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