i dont foist any blame, by the way, towards the modern British. Its part of the Empires history and how it manhandled a very bad situation in one of its colonies that wanted, and eventually achieved, freedom, but through violence. Scholars say there were chances for intervention beforehand, but I think, given previous futile efforts for 200 years, home rule and the rich cultural movement that preceded these tensions (includes the foundation of the Gaelic League, also the Abbey theatre by WB Yeats and Lady Gregory); in 1916 you have to understand that Ireland really felt like a republic and were on their way to becoming one within a few years - in 1916 you also have the business of WW1 and Englands unavailability, negotiations between the two countries never stood a chance. Ireland was ripe for rebellion and as the famous saying goes: 'Englands difficulty was Ireland's opportunity' - which sowed the seeds for our freedom today