Johnny Canuck2 said:
I was just wondering what you'd have to say about it.
And yes, of course; countries have been building arsenals for that reason for a long time.
The thing is, Russia has huge potential to develop as an advanced economy, fantastic natural resources, a well educated population and all that stuff, but it's still in the process of getting out of the mess that the Yeltsin era left it in. As far as I can tell from e.g. OECD reports and the like they are in the process of doing that, but they've a long way to go. For example, they've got significant debts that they're in the process of paying off, something that Putin's fiscal policies are succeeding in doing, but at the cost of keeping investment pretty low in a number of key areas, not least the military industrial sector. It does though, look to me as though they are working quite intelligently towards the point where they can start doing that kind of stuff. Conservative assumptions about energy export revenues for example have left them able to pay off debts according to plan and to leave a fairly fat surplus more often than not.
It doesn't mean that such economic development would necessarily follow the free-market models against which mears appears to be judging them, nor that it would suit the western neo-liberal consensus, because given such development Russia with its rich natural resources would become a very strong competitor to the US and other relatively energy poor nations.
So one key consideration for them is how they're going to get to the point where they can start using their enormous potential to redevelop their military industrial capabilities. If you read through the articles in recent issues of 'Military Thought' which are available in various places online, it's pretty clear that the Russian military is very concerned about the tendency since the 90's for the US and its close allies to use military force for the benefit of corporate and other economic interests. They are very keen to have some choices other than immediately going nuclear if the USAF shows up to smash their infrastructure to bits in order to facilitate access to their natural resources and/or to eliminate them as economic competition.
There is potential here for them to move fast insofar as they still have their core scientific and technical strengths, but haven't put any significant investment into this area since the Soviet era. So if or when they do start to invest strongly in this area, they'll be able to move straight to some pretty advanced capabilities without dragging too much legacy stuff along with them. What they've been doing so far while trying to get their civil economy sorted out and pay off their debts is keeping their design groups active on a shoestring budget, while letting the cold war era military production facilities either rot or be transformed to civilian use, with the exception of a few areas where there is an export market to pay their way.
That means that once their economy has recovered to the point where it could support such investment, they could if they felt the need to do so, say if they thought some of their resource-rich areas were under threat, build up a fairly significant advanced capability.