Urban75 Home About Offline BrixtonBuzz Contact

Time to rethink Futurism?

steeplejack said:
Jonathan Jones agrees with you in this rather brutal review of an exhbition of aeropittura at the Estorick Collection a while back, he does bring out the dangers of divorcing look from context rather well.

Especially when these paintings are seen alongside the aerial photographs taken by actual Italian bombers during the bombing of Barcelona for example.
 
Leica said:
They differ because they lived in different times, different contexts.
This is why there is little point in saying that someone was the "first" - you can't compare dissimilar things.

Natürlich. But my point wasn't to declare whehter or not someone was first, though in my mind they were the first to paint the effect of speed for instance. The fastest anyone could travel before the invention of the steam train and the automobile was as fast as one's legs or horse could carry them.

But it was the pure [romantic] embrace of the technology here. This hadn't really been seen before.

I'm not defending the Futurists btw.
 
Stanley Edwards said:
Not a lot there!

not a lot, but I've had a look in a book I have and it seems you are right, the italians changed their mind about photography - a bit late, in 1930. It also seems they talked a lot but didn't produce much.
However, on the other side Rodchenko abandoned painting, and experimented with cameras, points of view etc. Although for the productivists art had a different meaning.
 
Leica said:
not a lot, but I've had a look in a book I have and it seems you are right, the italians changed their mind about photography - a bit late, in 1930. It also seems they talked a lot but didn't produce much.
However, on the other side Rodchenko abandoned painting, and experimented with cameras, points of view etc. Although for the productivists art had a different meaning.

For a movement so obsessed with technology and the new, you'd have thought they would have embraced photography. Are there any reasons for this?
 
Too busy writing other manifestos perhaps? rivalry between painters and photographers? missed the train?

The Bragaglia brothers started around 1911 to experiment with shots of human movements for long exposure times. A couple of years later they called what they were doing 'fotodinamismo futurista' in the hope to be associated with the futurist painters. Anton Bragaglia also wrote a long essay with the same title and using Marinetti's rhetoric.

However, my book says that in late 1913 the Bragaglias were "officially excluded" from the movement. The painters apparently didn't want to accept that photography could be an art as well.

Later, in a tactical turn in the 1920s, they started to see the appeal of photography (after the war, and also prompted by the new developments in photography in France, Germany and the Soviet Union). The war also prompted their interest in aerial photos.

In 1930 the man himself Marinetti with photographer Tato (a.k.a. G. Sansoni) finally wrote a manifesto called 'futurist photography'.

On a side note, but also related to photography, I think it is interesting that in the big 'exhibition of the fascist revolution' in Rome in 1932 a central place was given to a huge photomontage [technique used by Dada, and by left artists such as Heartfield, and also in the Soviet Union]. The design of the exhibition in general had been influenced by El Lissitzky's collage techniques and exhibition practice.
 
Photogrpahy of motion had a big influence on Futurist painting, tto; look at Balla's Dynamism of a Dog on a leash and Girl Running on a Blacony (below)

Both pure Muybridge, amongst other things.

girl%20balcony.gif


On the matter of fascist art, Mussolini was considerably more 'liberal' than either Hitler or Stalin whon intervened to impose a didactic monumental realism, coupled with threats of exhbiting bans, jail or worse. Mussolini let the arts be to a greater extent, although in the later years of the regime a turf war developed between Bottai and Farinacci; Bottai was in favour of experimentation, Farinacci more into a kind of sub-Nazi 'racial' realism. Subsequently, Bottai was one of the Fascist gerarchi who signed the order dissolving the regime and ordering Mussolini's arrest in August 1943.
 
Manifesto of Futurist Programmers

Here it is. It is essentially borrowed from one of Boccioi's manifestos.
http://www.sgi.com/misc/grafica/future/futman.html

1. To destroy the cult of the past, the obsession with all things old, academic pedantry, and formalism

2. To cast our scorn profoundly on every last form of imitation

3. To exalt every form of originality, even if foolhardy, even if extremely violent

4. To bear bravely and proudly the smear of "madness" with which they try to gag all innovators

5. To look on the lot of computer "scientists" as at one and the same time useless and dangerous

6. To rebel against the tyranny of the words "extensible" and "reusable" expressions so elastic that they can just as easily be used to demolish the art of Atkinson, Baumgart and Deutsch as well

7. To sweep out of the mental field of programming all themes and subjects already exploited

8. To render and magnify the life of today, incessantly and tumultuously transformed by science triumphant
 
'Movements' ( in the arts ) are made up of young men and women, who affect a certain stridency but are really yet unsure of themselves.

Apart from life being a lonely business it makes sound economic/marketing sense to associate yourself with a few like-minded individuals with some clear idea about the world is going in order to first simplify some difficult ideas and present them in a seemingly more coherent form - which they can sell to newspapers with all the frisson of youth and 'threat.'

They are always a bit of a lie though.

What 'movement' could ever really have encompassed the mature genius of Breton, Louis Aragon, Bunuel?

Debord only became a fully recognisable ( and intriguingly, human ) figure when he ditched the pretence he was part of a collective and emerged as the machiavellian egomaniac he always was...

Futurism, the great Mr Toad withstanding, with its facile nihilsm, worship of technology and silly bloodlust is irrevelant to a the new century - whose concerns must be planetary and which must, in the words of Mrs Thatcher, search for harmony over discord :) :cool:
 
black dwarf said:
Futurism, the great Mr Toad withstanding, with its facile nihilsm, worship of technology and silly bloodlust is irrevelant to a the new century - whose concerns must be planetary and which must, in the words of Mrs Thatcher, search for harmony over discord :) :cool:
Why 'must' it concern itself with any of these things? (and she was madly quoting St Francis of Assisi).

edit: sorry, read it wrong actually - thought you were saying 'art' rather than the world itself must be concerned with etc
 
Here's what Mayakovksky said about Marinetti after bumping into him in Paris, in 1925:

"We didn't know what to talk about. The hatred of one for the other was obvious, I a Bolshevik, he a Fascist."

Marinetti had been to Russia nine years earlier on a failed promotion tour.
 
:mad:

Rethinking futurism

Italian futurism: Proto-fascist, anti-environmental sausage-fest
Russian futurism: Fucking bad boy business with bad boy bells on
 
Spandau Ballet had pretensions in that direction.

There was a bit of it about in the early 80s. Trevor Horn et al certainly lifted a lot of Futurist names such as Zang tumb tumb, The Art of Noise, etc.
 
Spandau Ballet had pretensions in that direction.

There was a bit of it about in the early 80s. Trevor Horn et al certainly lifted a lot of Futurist names such as Zang tumb tumb, The Art of Noise, etc.

Indeed there was and it's interesting how those references went unnoticed by most consumers. Zang Tuum Tuum was supposed to be the sound of a machine gun's bullets flying through the air.

As for Spandau Ballet, they appropriated many fascistic images and some of these themes were incorporated into their songs.

. In the case of Spandau Ballet, the fetishised aesthetic of fascist/Nazi modernism is reflected in both the band’s name and their early music: Spandau had been the location of the prison where the single human relic of Nazi Germany, Rudolf Hess, was held in captivity, whether this had occurred to Elms is debatable. The title of the band’s first album is an interesting one: Journeys To Glory appears to come from the same lexicon as Leni Reifenstahl’s Triumph Des Willes (1936) (cf. savatte, 2004). The album yielded three singles: To Cut A Long Story Short (1980, see Appendix Z, Disc 2), The Freeze and Musclebound (ibid). To Cut A Long Story Short is redolent of grey, cold austerity and it is easy to imagine Sturmabteilung (SA) goose-stepping by torchlight to this song.

Here's an extract from Musclebound
To hear a pulsing from chanter to mountain
down through the vein and into the grain
Strong is the shoulder that moves to the time
here is the land it can break
Work till you're musclebound all night long
Work till you're musclebound all night long


Another auld thread has been resurrected. :D
 
Back
Top Bottom