We're pretty much in agreement here, roryer - and I should get on with some work so I'll keep it brief.
Firstly,
This is the crux of one of the issues, if we go with my contention that urban and extra-urban transport are rather separate issues. I don't think we need say much more except that, as you've suggested, better provision for cyclists and a much-improved bus service are key to achieving this. I also think light rail/tram schemes have a part to play in some circumstances.
Where we part company is that I'm emphasising long-distance transport more, and tbh I think you're underestimating its importance slightly. Pogofish is absolutely right: we can't and musn't go back to a situation where people are significantly less mobile than now. Now, although you're right that the UK is a very urbanised society, I think your focus on the actual number of journeys made is slightly misleading. In terms of assessing environmental impacts, passenger-miles is a better measure, and on this inter-urban transport becomes much more significant. Moreover, the figures you give don't give journeys made between urban areas as a percentage of the total, and I'd be prepared to bet it's significant. That's why I'm keen to emphasise the importance of improving the railways. If that isn't done, then a) the motorways will become more and more congested, and more will be built, and b) the airlines - major polluters - will have a field day. I don't see this and improving facilities for non-car transport in cities as in any way mutually exclusive.
One thing missing from this discussion up to this point is freight traffic. On this site there are some facts and figures about HGV traffic - which is growing quickly - that make worrying reading, not least the fact that HGVs account for 7% of road traffic but about 20% of fatalities. Plus, in terms of reducing road congestion (and all of us, even Cobbles, accept this is necessary), getting HGVs off the road has to be a priority. Rail is the only viable way of doing this, making it doubly important that investment is targeted at the railways.
Firstly,
However IMO the crux of the issue is reducing unnecessary car trips in our towns and cities.
This is the crux of one of the issues, if we go with my contention that urban and extra-urban transport are rather separate issues. I don't think we need say much more except that, as you've suggested, better provision for cyclists and a much-improved bus service are key to achieving this. I also think light rail/tram schemes have a part to play in some circumstances.
Where we part company is that I'm emphasising long-distance transport more, and tbh I think you're underestimating its importance slightly. Pogofish is absolutely right: we can't and musn't go back to a situation where people are significantly less mobile than now. Now, although you're right that the UK is a very urbanised society, I think your focus on the actual number of journeys made is slightly misleading. In terms of assessing environmental impacts, passenger-miles is a better measure, and on this inter-urban transport becomes much more significant. Moreover, the figures you give don't give journeys made between urban areas as a percentage of the total, and I'd be prepared to bet it's significant. That's why I'm keen to emphasise the importance of improving the railways. If that isn't done, then a) the motorways will become more and more congested, and more will be built, and b) the airlines - major polluters - will have a field day. I don't see this and improving facilities for non-car transport in cities as in any way mutually exclusive.
One thing missing from this discussion up to this point is freight traffic. On this site there are some facts and figures about HGV traffic - which is growing quickly - that make worrying reading, not least the fact that HGVs account for 7% of road traffic but about 20% of fatalities. Plus, in terms of reducing road congestion (and all of us, even Cobbles, accept this is necessary), getting HGVs off the road has to be a priority. Rail is the only viable way of doing this, making it doubly important that investment is targeted at the railways.



