

Reposted from comments in the politics forum:
"In a study in gentrified areas of Lambeth, Islington, Hackney, Lewisham and Wandsworth, Tim Butler found “little evidence of the middle class deploying its resources for the benefits of the wider community.” He says: “London’s middle classes share a common relationship to each other which is largely exclusive of those who are not ‘people like us’ – most strikingly perhaps in relation to their ethnicity. In a city that is massively multi-ethnic, its middle classes, despite long rhetorical flushes in favour of multi-culturalism and diversity, huddle together into essentially white settlements in the inner city. Their children have friends like their parents and most of their parents’ friends are people like themselves.”
Sadly this is true of many people.
Exactly. There's something essentially racist about gentrification where there's a large working class ethnic minority population, i.e. in Lambeth (190 languages spoken within a population of some 270,000).Originally posted by hatboy
"In a city that is massively multi-ethnic, its middle classes, despite long rhetorical flushes in favour of multi-culturalism and diversity, huddle together into essentially white settlements in the inner city. Their children have friends like their parents and most of their parents’ friends are people like themselves.”

Originally posted by Anna Key
Exactly. There's something essentially racist about gentrification where there's a large working class ethnic minority population, i.e. in Lambeth (190 languages spoken within a population of some 270,000).
Why? For precisely for the reasons given by Tim Butler. The non-white UK middle class is small compared to the white middle class. So if a multi-racial area is gentrified it drives out the non-whites in favour of whites.
In an employment situation such a practice would be illegal - it would be indirect race discrimination (which may attract uncapped damages at an employment tribunal). But it's legal - apparently - to do this in the housing field via market-led gentrification.
BTW is that Tim Butler from East London University?
Totally untrue. Gentrification occurs because local politicians permit it, e.g. signing off public housing to be flogged to property developers and yuppies. And sometimes turning up at the auction to bid for it themselves!!! (see other thread).Originally posted by Giles
The key difference between "race discrimination" in employment and the effects of gentrification on an area is that in the former case, there is a central person you can blame for causing that discrimination, whereas the gentrification of an area happens because of a thousand individual decisions that people make about where they want to buy or rent houses and flats, and work, and those decisions are not made because of racism, are they?
Giles..
I think that's too simplistic: the seeds of gentrification are often sewn by artists/musicians/creative types moving into a run-down area and creating the sort of vibrant 'Boho' community that yuppies want a slice of.Originally posted by Anna Key
Totally untrue. Gentrification occurs because local politicians permit it, e.g. signing off public housing to be flogged to property developers and yuppies.
Originally posted by Anna Key
Totally untrue. Gentrification occurs because local politicians permit it, e.g. signing off public housing to be flogged to property developers and yuppies. And sometimes turning up at the auction to bid for it themselves!!! (see other thread).
They can then pretend - to avoid political flack - it's all due to forces beyond their control. It's the great 'market forces' politicial trick. You permit market forces to let rip then pretend it's all beyond your control.
This applies especially in Brixton where gentrification is essentially racist - it drives out blacks in favour of whites.
And what Brixton politician wants to be (quite properly) accused of being racist in housing provision? It's a politicial kiss of death.
Luckly lots of people are watching the buggers closely and will have their bollocks if they try to play this racist trick in any major way in central Brixton.
OK fair enough. But there's still no need for the politicians to respond to the gentrifying pressures caused by the Bohos. When the property developers come calling they can take a political decision to tell them to fuck off.Originally posted by editor
I think that's too simplistic: the seeds of gentrification are often sewn by artists/musicians/creative types moving into a run-down area and creating the sort of vibrant 'Boho' community that yuppies want a slice of.
For the reasons given. There's only a small non-white UK middle class. So if an area's gentrified it becomes, effectively, a private reserve, a security estate, for relatively wealthy whites.Originally posted by Athos
How does it 'drive out blacks in favour of whites'?
By voting in non-racist local politicians.Originally posted by Athos
But how would you combat it?
Originally posted by Anna Key
Totally untrue. Gentrification occurs because local politicians permit it, e.g. signing off public housing to be flogged to property developers and yuppies. And sometimes turning up at the auction to bid for it themselves!!! (see other thread).
They can then pretend - to avoid political flack - it's all due to forces beyond their control. It's the great 'market forces' politicial trick. You permit market forces to let rip then pretend it's all beyond your control.
This applies especially in Brixton where gentrification is essentially racist - it drives out blacks in favour of whites.
None of the above. I'm saying it's racist for politicians to permit market forces to apply when they lead to a racist outcome.Originally posted by Giles
And as for the "racist" angle, are you saying it is racist because no black people have money? If I buy a house in Brixton for a lot of money, am I being racist? Or is the person who sells it to me racist?
Originally posted by Anna Key
By voting in non-racist local politicians.
No. I don't think they're a bunch of racists. I know a few of them and like them very much. Some of them are simply not doing their job properly. They're failing to cope.Originally posted by Athos
Do you think that Brixton is becoming gentrified because local politicians are trying to drive out black people by selling properties to developers etc.?
I agree.Personally, I'd be more inclined to think that they're encouraging the gentrifiation for financial reasons.
Originally posted by Anna Key
None of the above. I'm saying it's racist for politicians to permit market forces to apply when they lead to a racist outcome.
The employment analogy of indirect race descrimination is precise.
No. I'm arguing for the state to use it's considerable powers to prevent market forces shafting poor people. In Brixton many of these poor people will be non-white.Originally posted by Athos
By attempting to prevent 'gentrification', the Local Government would be discriminating against the middle class, where, as you have said, white people are over-represented. Equally, therefore, that would be an instance of 'indirect' discrimination.
I don't necessarily have a problem with that, but I think it's a bit disingenous of you to accuse the Local Government of racial discrimination (seemingly on principle) and then argue for another form of it.
Originally posted by Anna Key
No. I'm arguing for the state to use it's considerable powers to prevent market forces shafting poor people. In Brixton many of these poor people will be non-white.
Wealthy whites who want to live in Brixton have tons of houses to buy. The only "discrimination" against whites I'm arguing for is that they not be permitted, by politicians via property developers, to shove poor people out of their homes so they can take them over.
Fair enough?
Unfortunately, by that time, the property developers are holding all the aces over cash-strapped councils desperate to balance the books....and the councils would argue that by getting a maximum return on their properties they're serving their community better.Originally posted by Anna Key
But there's still no need for the politicians to respond to the gentrifying pressures caused by the Bohos. When the property developers come calling they can take a political decision to tell them to fuck off.
I disagree. For the reasons already given. Poverty, class and race combine in Brixton. Why do people get so nervous about arguments involving race? If a policy - in this case a housing policy - has an outcome of indirect race discrimination why not say so loud and clear?Originally posted by Athos
This is really an issue of poverty and class, rather than one of race.
Compulsory labour for the bourgeoisie!Do you propose going further in the state using it's 'considerable powers'?

Originally posted by IntoStella
Athos -- what is your point exactly?![]()
Are you saying that Anna Key is arguing for racial discrimination? Either you are setting up a particularly nasty straw man or you haven't properly read or understood AK's posts.
If you refute the suggestion that there is racial discrimination in LBL, I suggest you take a look at the transcripts of the Alex Owolade tribunal, which found CLEAR cases of race discrimination only a few months ago.
I can only assume that you don't live in or around Brixton or you would see that race is an absolutely central issue here, particularly when it comes to things like selling social housing stock to property developers, who will then sell it on to the rich -- and predominantly white -- at hugely inflated prices.Originally posted by Athos
This is really an issue of poverty and class, rather than one of race. I feel that your comments on race are a red herring,