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Support the Raytheon 9 - Resisting War Crimes is Not a Crime

Udo Erasmus

Well-Known Member
(From Stop the War Coalition website)

Nine people in Derry in Northern Ireland have been charged under terrorism laws following an occupation of the local Raytheon plant during which, police claim, £350,000 damage was done to computer equipment.

The US company Raytheon is one of the largest arms manufacturers in the world, supplying guidance systems for many of the missiles and bombs used by US and Israeli forces in the Middle East. Raytheon systems guided the Qana bomb to the bunker where it blasted and crushed at least 51 people, including many children, to death last month.

Three of the arrested men, Colm Bryce, Kieran Gallagher and Eamonn McCann are members of the Derry branch of the Socialist Workers' Party while another, Sean Heaton is a member of the Socialist Environmental Alliance. The five others, Eamonn O'Donnell, Gary Donnelly, Paddy McDaid, Jimmy Kelly and Micky Gallagher are Republicans, from the IRSP and the 32-Country Sovereignty Committee.

After hours of questioning, all nine were charged with Aggravated Burglary and Unlawful Assembly. These are "scheduled" offences, meaning they would be heard before a Diplock, non-jury court. These charges also meant that the men couldn't be given bail by the Magistrates' Court but had to be remanded to prison before a bail application in the High Court.

The only reason for the remand in prison and the severity of the charges is that the protestors live in Northern Ireland. This would not have happened in Britain or the South of Ireland. Despite the New Labour talk of a new NI, political dissent is still treated differently here.

At the bail hearing, the Crown tried to raise Eamonn McCann's convictions on public order offences going back to the civil rights movement 1968/69/70. However, the judge said that the "vintage" of these charges made them irrelevant.

The arms merchants were brought to Derry in 1999 by SDLP and Ulster Unionist leaders John Hume and David Trimble: the announcement of the plant was made at the pair's first joint public appearance following their receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize. It was patrt, they said, of "the peace dividend."

The savage irony was immediately apparent. An argument over Raytheon has continued in Derry since. However, all the local mainstream parties---John Hume's SDLP, Gerry Adams's Sinn Fein and Ian Paisley's DUP---have backed the company's presence, arguing that the Derry plant isn't directly involved in arms manufacture and that driving Raytheon out would deter other investors in an area of high unemployment.

Speaking from a window at the plant during the occupation, Eamonn McCann said: "We had to dramatise the argument so as to force the issue into the mainstream."

Documents and computers were hurled from windows and the computer mainframe and other equipment put out of action.

The idea for the occupation emerged from a packed meeting of the Derry Anti War Coalition on August 2nd addressed by former Abu Ghraib interrogator Joshua Casteel of Iraqi Veterans Against War and Hani Lazim of Iraqi Democrates against the Occupation. Discussion from the floor focused on Raytheon, and the role it gave Derry in the arms trade. The activists knew that, despite the line of the main parties, there is real anger in the town at the idea of software developed in Derry helping to murder people in Lebanon and Gaza.

On August 9th at 8am, protestors arrived at the building Raytheon shares with a call centre. The police were already in position. At about 8.30, an employee about to go into work hesitated for an instant and the anti-war activists rushed the door. Police started grabbing people by the scruff of the necks and literally throwing them back out. The nine now charged are those who made it into Raytheon's premises.

Once inside, the protestors erected barricades against the police and set about decommissioning the equipment. Many files thrown out the window gave the lie to the claims that the Derry plant had no connection with the arms trade.

Once local radio started to report the occupation, others started to arrive to join the protest. In the course of the day, between 80 and 100 people kept the solidarity picket going. Cars on the main road honked their horns in support.

Local residents brought coffee, sandwiches and cake. Armed police in riot gear stormed the buildinng after eight hours and carried the protestors out in handcuffs.

Almost all were battered and bruised in the process.

At the bail hearing, barrister Joe Brolly pointed out that Raytheon had had a turnover of $21.9 billion last year, and described them as "purveyors of death".

Bail was granted but the restrictions are draconian. Conditions include an exclusion zone around Raytheon, and also ban the protestors from attending any public meeting or any private meeting of Derry Anti War Coalition or the Irish Anti War Movement. They were told that a "private meeting" means any meeting of three or more people.

A Raytheon 9 Defence Campaign is now being established across Ireland

Trial Update

The trial of Derry Anti War Coalition activists, the Raytheon 9, is set to start on Monday May19th. It is to be held in Belfast. The trial was moved to Belfast after the Prosecution Service applied to have it moved; it argued that the Derry jury pool is likely to know too much about the campaign against Raytheon, including the non-violent direct action taken on 9th August 2006 and that any jury from Derry may be too sympathetic to the action and/or intimidated by the level of support for the Raytheon 9 because of all the protests held outside the court over the almost two years since the nine were arrested.

The Derry Anti War Coalition is confident that, wherever the trial is heard, there will be large demonstrations in support of the Nine and that any jury who hears the truth about what was happening in Lebanon when the action took place cannot but find that the Nine acted to stop war crimes and, therefore, committed no crime.

Anyone wishing to support the Raytheon 9 can do so in several ways: Send a message of support to [email protected]his e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

Organise a fundraiser for the defence fund Spread the word about the role of the arms trade in fuelling war. If there is an arms company in your town, organise a protest at it.
 
Rush messages of support! The trial begins on Monday!
A member of our organisation is heading over to Belfast to show solidarity. Report to follow!
Banned by Liverpool Council, Norwegian and Belgian Government, Welsh politicians have welcomed Raytheon to Wales, in the words of Davy McAuley at the march last month - "Kick the Bastards Out!"
 
http://www.raytheon9.org/

Good to see Wales get a mention on the front page of the site of the Raytheon 9

Resisting War Crimes Is Not A Crime – Defend the Raytheon 9!

It has been confirmed that the trial of Derry Anti War Coalition (DAWC) activists, the Raytheon 9, will start on Monday May19th, in the Laganside Courts in Belfast. The Raytheon 9 are charged with criminal damage and affray as a result of the non-violent direct action taken by DAWC on 9th August 2006 at the height of the Israeli assault on Lebanon.


There will be a mass protest outside the Court (opposite the Waterfront) from 9.30 to 10.30 on Monday 19th and every Monday morning as long as the trial continues. One of the defendants, journalist and civil rights’ activist Eamonn McCann, told Non Violent News “we can’t ask people to protest on a daily basis, but those who can spare an hour would be very welcome inside the Court to show support. Also, we will be gathering outside the Court every morning at 10.00am and we would be delighted to see anyone who wants to come along for just five minutes, to cheer us on, read a poem, do a piece of street theatre or anything else.”

Meanwhile, support for the Raytheon 9 is flooding in from across Britain and Ireland and as far afield as Australia. The Derry Anti War Coalition, which organised the action that led to the arrest of the nine, has linked up with campaigners in Wales who oppose British government plans to build a massive £14 billion Military Academy.

Davy McAuley, travelled to Cardiff recently to speak on behalf of the DAWC at a protest rally called by the Stop the St Athan's Military Academy Campaign. He says the proposed military academy “looks set to become Britain's 'School of the Americas' - a centre for counterinsurgency training and future imperialist adventures abroad.”

“The creation of a military super-academy at St Athan, between Cardiff and Swansea, was announced as a done deal in January 2007. Despite the fact this represented the biggest PFI in history, involving £14 billion of taxpayers' money, there had been no debate in either Westminster or the Welsh Assembly (Senedd).

“DAWC were invited to speak”, he says, “because the winning bidders for the project were the Metrix consortium. This consortium includes Raytheon and the anti-war people of Wales are as unhappy with their taxes pouring profits into the coffers of arms traders as are the anti-war people of Derry.

“The consortium also includes Qinetiq, the privatised research and development wing of the MoD. Qinetiq was recently the subject of intense criticism by the National Audit Office. Its privatisation was proposed by MoD managers - who then saw their shares rise 10,000% on the day of the sale!

Davey says that, in any case, “people need to imagine think about what else could be done with £14 billion! With hospitals and schools closing throughout Wales and the North of Ireland, with a desperate need to improve social facilities, create sustainable sources of energy etc, such public money could be invested in socially useful projects rather than the preparation for future wars of occupation like Iraq. For more information on Stop the St Athan's Military Academy Campaign, see http://www.cynefinywerin.org.uk/

There will be daily updates on this website during the trial.
 
Just got this update, if anyone else is heading over to Belfast:

"Bad news. The trial has been delayed - again! Is there any way you can contact your comrades to let them know? They say that the case the judge has been hearing has not finished yet, so it is likely to be Tues, maybe Wed before it starts. There will be a protest on Tues/Wed morning whenever the trial starts (we will know on Monday) but the big protest has been postponed to Tues 27th, the day after the bank holiday."
 
Raytheon 9 - Update

The trial of the Raytheon 9 finally got underway today, Tues 20th May, at Laganside Court in Belfast. The day started well with about 50 people congregating outside the Courthouse. 28 of them carried placards with photographs of the men, women and children who died in the Qana massacre of 30 July 2006. A carload of Irish Anti War Movement activists travelled from Dublin and everyone felt good to see so many turn up to show their solidarity when the ‘official’ protest of the day before had been cancelled at such short notice.

As expected, the first day was taken up with legal arguments about the nature of the defence, witnesses etc. They don’t deny that they occupied Raytheon or that they destroyed their computer system but say that they had a legal, moral and political duty to do so in order to stop or at least delay war crimes, in which Raytheon were involved, being carried out by the Israeli army in Lebanon.

The judge accepted defence arguments that he should not rule the defence out but allow it to be argued and then, having heard the evidence, he can decide how to instruct the jury on what they can, and cannot, take into account in reaching their verdict.

The judge said that he recognised the difficulties the defendants and their supporters face in getting up and down between Derry and Belfast and ruled that the Court would start no earlier than 10.30am and finish no later than 4pm every day. The trial is expected to last three weeks. We will update the website every evening, though it may be about 9pm before this happens as we have to travel back to Derry first.

We hope to see a big mobilisation on the morning of Tues 27th May - now that we're sure the trial is up and running.

Thank you for your solidarity and support,

Raytheon 9 / Derry Anti War Coalition
 
Raytheon 9 Trial - Day Two

The second day of the Raytheon 9 trial went reasonably well. The evidence came from PSNI officers, who mainly gave a fairly flat and factual account of what they’d seen on the morning of the occupation. Importantly, none said that he’d seen violence from any of the 9.

There were exchanges between the prosecutor and defence lawyers about what it is that the prosecution will have to show to establish “affray”---putting people in fear of the lives or safety---and criminal damage: if the defendants can show that they genuinely believed they were helping to stop or hamper a bigger crime, will that be enough for acquittal on the criminal damage count? It sounds very abstract, but this could be the point on which the case turns.

The indications are that it will be Friday before Raytheon witnesses take the stand and can be cross-examined about the nature of the business and the links between Raytheon and defence forces, including the Israeli defence forces.

The case did get some coverage in the mainstream media today. This concentrated on a prosecution suggestion that the 9 had indulged in “an orgy of wanton destruction” and the defence riposte that the 9 had been trying to stop war crimes. Just headline stuff really, but at least the issues may be beginning to leak out into wider society---which is what we need.

Those who are in the dock are all in good spirits, and encouraged by messages of support coming into the DAWC from various parts of the globe. An update on these will be posted on this website as soon as we get a minute. We are just back from Belfast and have the Occupation 101 film showing in Sandino’s tonight. Maybe tomorrow...or over the weekend..

DEMONSTRATE AGAINST RAYTHEON IN CARDIFF ON TUES 27 MAY (SEE OTHER THREAD)
 
Trial - Day 4

Raytheon 9 Trial - Day Four


Day Four was like Day Three: more boring evidence from a succession of police officers about the arrests. They all agreed that none of the defendants had resisted arrest in any way except by passive resistance, in that they did not cooperate with arresting officers and some had to be carried out of the building.

One of the interesting facts to emerge from details of the damage done to Raytheon's offices was the extent to which the offices were refurbished following the occupation. So, a bill for over £3,000 for venetian blinds was included as part of the damage caused by the 9. Under cross-examination, it became clear that as little as 10 -15% of the blinds had been damaged, but they had taken the opportunity to replace the lot!
 


A video of the protest outside the court at Belfast. The Stop the St Athan Academy Campaign even gets a brief mention!

This trial is quite serious. If it doesn't go well, the 9 activists could face long prison sentences.
 
Raytheon 9 update:

Had this information yesterday... it's hoped the website will be updated
this weekend.

"Basically, things are going very well indeed and Raytheon have shown
themselves up in front of the jury as the heartless capitalist bastards
that we knew they were. We had one of the UK Board of Directors in the
witness box on THurs and Fri. He was so arrogant and sleazy that I
suspect he will have won us the case single handed. He ended up saying
that he 'didn't know' whether it would be lawful for Raytheon to
continue to sell weapons to someone/country that had been shown to be
committing war crimes. He also said that they saw 'no point in engaging
with' those who oppose the arms trade, even if elected politicians.
Once the trial is over, we will try to write his evidence up so we can
share it with people like yourselves.

"Best of all, the judge showed a minute of news footage of the aftermath
of the Qana bombing when this guy was in the witness box. It was great
to see him forced to look at their handiwork, but he didn't seem to have
a heart and just looked away with a kind of sneer on his face....the
jury was not impressed. "David and Goliath" was mentioned by one of the
barristers...

"The defence is starting on Monday with Eamonn McCann in the witness
box. The trial may be over by Thursday, definitely by Friday of this week."
 
Raytheon 9 Trail Week 3

The third week of the Raytheon trial began with Eamonn McCann in the witness box.

Eamonn described the run-up to the occupation of Raytheon during the 2006 Israeli assault on Lebanon, detailing the meetings at which the need to take action was discussed and the reasons this particular form of action was decided on.

A lot of the cross-examination by the prosecution concerned whether this was a mere protest or a serious effort to bring Raytheon production to a standstill. Eamonn argued at length that the purpose had been to save lives by hampering the manufacture of bombs and therefore, at the least, slowing their delivery to Israel. There is an important legal point in this, which, we hope, will have become clear by the time the trial ends.

The public gallery was packed again, with a good contingent from Derry and a couple of car-loads from Dublin as well as Belfast anti-war people.

Colm Bryce will take the stand first thing tomorrow (Tuesday). The defendants will be very pleased to see anti-war activists of whatever tendency or group in court to hear his evidence. It is great for morale, and makes the intervals that bit more enjoyable (if that’s the word.)

Depending on how things go, there may be no other defence witnesses after Colm. So we might have the summings-up on Wednesday, possibly running into Thursday, and a verdict on Friday. Of course, this is entirely tentative, but it’s as accurate a time-frame as we can lay out at the moment.

Interview with Eamonn McCann: http://www.stopwar.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=627&Itemid=27
 
I take your point, though according to urban this thread has been viewed 294 times.

The trial is of significance to the Wales campaign against Raytheon. If the jury acquits them it will mean that a British court is saying, yes, Raytheon is complicit in war crimes.
 
That sounds well wierd. Fantstic, like, but also odd.
Wouldn't this act as a brilliant precedent? That in a UK court a judge has aquitted people for causing criminal damage on the defense that they were acting to stop destruction and loss of life elsewhere in the world?:)
 
That's great news :)

I see you did not supply a source but it's not so difficult to find. Both the Socialist Worker and Belfast Indymedia have articles/press releases about it, but someone commenting on the latter says the judge has put a gagging order on the press 'till 11am tomorrow which is the latest the crown has to lodge an appeal.
 
Probably due to the gagging order on the media.

There was some saying that the trial wasn't over. It seems that there is a possibility that the prosecution may appeal to the Lords or High Court. While other posts hinting that come tomorrow there would be good news.
 
This might be worth attending, due to Martin Shipton from Western Mail attending, as people can challenge the media reporting of our Military Academy viz jobs and other distortions. For example, Rhodri Morgan's comments on Raytheon treated as being credible etc.

See below for details of an interesting event. Rae McGrath is attempting to get the Welsh Assembly and Scottish Parliament to support the ban on cluster bombs. He is aware of our campaign and that it has highlighted Raytheon's production of such weapons.

Rae McGrath, International Spokesperson on Cluster Munitions will provide an introduction to the enormous humanitarian impact of cluster munitions during the past four decades and the work of civil society activists in bringing countries to the table to negotiate a comprehensive ban on their use, manufacture, transfer and stockpiling to be signed in Oslo in December 2008. A report on the success, or otherwise, of the Dublin treaty negotiations taking place from 19th to 30th of May.

Chair for the event: Martin Shipton, Chief Reporter, Western Mail.

Location: Temple of Peace, Cardiff CF10 3AP

Event Contact: RSVP: Sue Coles on [email protected] or 029 2022 8549

Date: 26th June, 5:30-7:30pm
 
Can you explain that? What would it mean if it were true? Could others using a similar defense benefit from this?
Questions, questions. Sorry.:)

'precedent' in the legal sense means that when a higher court has decided something then all lower courts must follow. This is a lower court and cannot set precedent. If this case is appealed to the court of appeal or house of lords then they can make a decision about the legal points and that will set precedent.

So, eg, if the HoL decides that it is lawful to prevent a greater crime by committing a lesser crime (prevent bombing civilians by smashing computers) then similar future trials would have to abide by that. The problem is, if they decide the opposite then that line of defence cannot be put to a jury, so there is a real danger in seeking precedent in cases like this. At the moment you can argue the point to a jury who can make what is fundamentally a political decision, as they have done in the past with ploughshares activists.

example:
"One example of a high profile "disarmament" action is an action on 27 April 2001 when three women members of the campaign boarded the research vessel Maytime in Loch Goil and destroyed scientific equipment. They were acquitted at the subsequent trial in Greenock[2], which was later appealed to the Scottish High Court with the Lord Advocate's Reference 2001. Although under Scottish Law the High Court did not have the power to overturn the acquittals, their judgement was that the basis of the defence case should not have been admissible.[3]"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_Ploughshares


I am not a lawyer
 
I take your point, though according to urban this thread has been viewed 294 times.

The trial is of significance to the Wales campaign against Raytheon. If the jury acquits them it will mean that a British court is saying, yes, Raytheon is complicit in war crimes.

I just thought that 12 posts without a reply was stretching it, even by your standards. But look on the bright side, as soon as I posted on this thread, they got acquitted and lots of other posters showed up :D

Brilliant news, and a great "precedent" (in the non-legal sense) for the St Athan Campaign. I'd love to make the Temple of Peace thing, I'll put it in the diary...
 
I guess it's fingers crossed, I'm not sure what's going on. But all the sites such as indymedia, socialist worker that had reported the victory have taken down the story and their was a rather oblique comment by Ciaron O'Reilly from Catholic Worker/Ploughshares. This could just be to do with legal issues around the reportage.
 
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