Poland
In the year 2001, some 385 pesticide active ingredients, plant growth regulators and other
substances used in crop protection were registered in Poland. The evaluation of these substances
according to international classifications showed that:
• 7 substances are priority substances or candidates according to the European Water
Framework Directive;
• 2 are PIC pesticides;
• 154 of the ingredients authorised in Poland are classified by the European Union: 23
as very toxic, 31 as toxic, 69 as harmful and 15 as irritant;
• 210 of the ingredients authorised in Poland are classified by the WHO: 4 as
extremely hazardous, 16 as highly hazardous, 40 as moderately hazardous, 57 as
slightly hazardous and 102 as unlikely to present hazard in normal use;
• 32 of the ingredients authorised in Poland are cholinesterase inhibitors (ChE);
• 121 ingredients authorised in Poland are classified as “Dangerous for the
Environment” and 111 have been assigned the Symbol “N;”
• 18 of the ingredients authorised in Poland cause concern for humans due to possible
carcinogenic effects and have been placed in the carcinogenicity category 3 by the
EU;
• 4 cause concern for humans, owing to possible mutagenic effects and have been
placed in the mutagenicity category 3
• 5 may cause harm to the unborn child and 10 present possible risks of harm to the
unborn child.