Yeah, I have saved your first link and am reading it now. VERY interesting.
I've been thinking for a long time that the commonly held Western conception of Buddhism as an entirely "peaceful" religion really isn't accurate or helpful in understanding a lot of what goes on in these countries - and could actually be actively harmful given that it ignores its expropriation by extreme nationalists of various descriptions. It's good to see someone supporting my view
Fair points about Buddhism. I don't think it is a ' root cause' of violence though as it was being - partially - presented in that link. Certainly provides an 'ideology' to legitimise that violence.
A couple of links here from the CWI site. The CWI fight - under very difficult circumstances for unity of working people, Sinhalese and Tamil:
Giving a bit of information about the anti-Tamil pogroms of 26 years ago:
http://www.socialistworld.net/z/bin/kw.cgi/show?id=3224
more on the pogroms from wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_July
Twenty five years of war and conflict:
http://www.socialistworld.net/z/bin/kw.cgi/show?id=3154
Fall of Kilinochchi: Tamil Tigers in danger of defeat but Tamil people’s struggle goes on
http://www.socialistworld.net/z/bin/kw.cgi/show?id=3457
Sri Lanka has a very contradictory history - in having a strong worker's movement - one of the only mass workers parties* to go towards trotskyism rather than stalinism (in the wake of the collapse of the old communist international). Its strong post-colonial left history meant, for example, a record of mass education - with high literacy levels, better than the UK at the time - and other major social/welfare reforms in the wake of the collapse of british colonialism after WW2.
Perhaps the then strength of the worker's movement may be a pointer as to why local politicians played so heavily on the potential divisions (developing those seeds sow by the british) to cut across that post-colonial movement? Religious language simply disguising the reality of the underlying battles between rich and poor in a post-colonial country?
*Lanka Sama Samaja Party - LSSP Wikipedia bit:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanka_Sama_Samaja_Party
ps - given the role of the working class in SL even the very worst and most murderous of the anti-tamil, communalist organisations - the pseudo-'maoist' JVP - had to claim some 'left' heritage - some stuff about the JVP:
http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2007/12/second-jvp-insurgency-part-vi.html
More interesting stuff:
SRI LANKA:THE ARROGANCE OF POWER - Myths, Decadence & Murder
http://www.uthr.org/Book/Content.htm