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Space Storm could wipe out the West

Jonti

what the dormouse said
Mind you, if we're going to be wiped out by a Space Storm, there'll have to be one PDQ or it'll be too late. We* seem intent on destroying the basis of our civilisation for ourselves :D

But it seems it's a real possibility. "Our modern way of life, with its reliance on technology, has unwittingly exposed us to an extraordinary danger: plasma balls spewed from the surface of the sun could wipe out our power grids, with catastrophic consequences," reports the New Scientist.

It happened already, but before our civilisation was so heavily dependenant on electrical gadgets, high voltage power lines, GPS, and all the rest. Just before dawn on September 2nd, 1859 following the Carrington event on the surface of the sun "skies all over planet Earth erupted in red, green, and purple auroras so brilliant that newspapers could be read as easily as in daylight. Indeed, stunning auroras pulsated even at near tropical latitudes over Cuba, the Bahamas, Jamaica, El Salvador, and Hawaii"

"Even more disconcerting, telegraph systems worldwide went haywire. Spark discharges shocked telegraph operators and set the telegraph paper on fire. Even when telegraphers disconnected the batteries powering the lines, aurora-induced electric currents in the wires still allowed messages to be transmitted."

A repeat of the event would wipe out GPS (the bodycount starts here), and induce strong currents in high voltage power lines, wiping out the electric grid. The huge inductive load would trash the grid's transformers by melting their windings across maybe a whole continent or so. That kind of infrastructural damage would take many months to repair. In the meantime, cities are left without running water, sewage plants, fuel and everything that depends on electricity. The only food would be other people.

Happily, one could dodge the bullet just by disconnecting the transformers before the storm hits, given enough warning.

How lucky do you feel?


* I mean them, of course, not us :hmm:
 
There's only one satellite that's capable of sending a warning, and it's well past its intended mission life. No nation has any sort of plan in place if such a warning were given.
 
GPS isn't required for anything critical, there are backups. You'd lose a load of undertrained sailors but *shrug*

Don't forget that the transformers might well explode.
 
Surely all critical electrical equipment would have surge protection?
I think the problem is that all the gear is set up to deal with AC - the aurora-induced current would be DC.
I think NASA and the NAS know what they're talking about here.
 
But ... how is the damage done, what knocks out the transformers? If it's the windings that get trashed, which does seem likely, well, some sacrificial connector could presumably be substituted somewhere, and take the trashing instead?

We could call it, I dunno, a fuse or something.

:confused:
 
But ... how is the damage done, what knocks out the transformers? If it's the windings that get trashed, which does seem likely, well, some sacrificial connector could presumably be substituted somewhere, and take the trashing instead?

We could call it, I dunno, a fuse or something.

:confused:
What generates the current in the first place? ;)
 
According to Tony and Trudy, when the Carrington space storm crashed into Earth's magnetic field, it caused the global bubble of magnetism that surrounds our planet to shake and quiver in a "geomagnetic storm." Rapidly moving fields induced enormous electric currents that surged through telegraph lines and disrupted communications.
 
What generates the current in the first place? ;)
Effectively, rapid changes in magnetic flux - going by that article, these would be caused by the impact of the flare on the Earth's magnetosphere. Faraday demonstrated how you could generate a current in a wire by moving it through a magnetic field; this is just a question of moving the field, not the wire, and on a massive scale.
 
This news is so old there's even been a Horizon episode about it, and a shite Discovery Channel docudrama that's been shown on C5 about 4 times....
 
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