N_igma
Epistemic nuisance
Hang on a second, this is not true. Where do you get this?
They weren't sold at auction until the slave trade was abolished.
Johnny-all your sources are pre-1865.
Hang on a second, this is not true. Where do you get this?
They weren't sold at auction until the slave trade was abolished.
Johnny-all your sources are pre-1865.
There were no laws against blacks to read...ever.
In all honesty, I think he's making some of this stuff up.

Oooooooooookkkkkkkk, you go ahead and google all you want cos you're the expert.![]()

After 1865, there weren't slaves anymore.
No, just maybe more of an expert than you.![]()
Find that hard to believe, you haven't got a clue about that era except your mate google.

Really? They were still slaves, believe you me. In name, they weren't slaves but they were still held in slavery.
And before 1865, it was illegal to teach them to read.
Well my bad for saying they weren't allowed to read pre-Reconstruction but the thrust of my argument was after that period. Still...what the fuck are you on and wasn't making none of this shit up as I was going along, so I suggest you take your books out and read them again. BANG!
There were no laws against blacks to read...ever.
Sorry. It got my back up when you said this.
They weren't sold at auction until the slave trade was abolished.
I just figured if enigma could go with du bois, I could go with livingston. There's as much rhyme and reason.Dr Livingstone, I presume?
(sorry about that, couldn't resist!)
That's quite a controversial choice in some ways, JC2. Admittedly no-one's perfect, we're all products of our time etc etc. But in this context, most people would plump for Wilberforce.
What is about Livingstone that you rate so highly, may I ask?
The comparison by Spion was made with European serfs.Sorry but there's little comparison between indentured slaves and actual slaves in 16th Century America. Family, law and custom didn't matter a bit to European colonists. It was an ends to a means for the profiteers, the only difference was that indentured European slaves could work their way to freedom.
which suggests strongly that they had even less regard to keeping ethnic groups together, let alone family groups.
The comparison by Spion was made with European serfs.
There are some very confused posts on this thread. As I said before, the African slaves were robbed of their culture, their language, their families, their name. Creoles developed in the Americas precisely because the first generation of slaves found themselves chained up next to others who spoke a different language. They had little choice but to communicate in a pidgin version of their masters' language, which their children duly creolised. Remnants of African culture, such as are found in sincretic religious practices in Haiti, Cuba and Brazil, are not found where the English were the slave-masters, which suggests strongly that they had even less regard to keeping ethnic groups together, let alone family groups.