Setting aside my views on decent, I still think the OP is correct in what he's saying.
from the OP said:In the 80's when Ken introduced his Fair's fare System and the Travelcard Zones, London was a completely different place.
Places like Hackney and Stockwell had cheap fares into London as no one wanted to live there. Thus us poor people could travel in to jobs cheaply and the posh people who lived in the suburbs had to pay more.
That's plainly bollocks. The cheapest fares (if you're travelling into zone 1) are from other places in zone 1 which presumably means they benefit the richest. The only reason it's cheaper to travel from zone 2 is because you're not going very far. It's got fuck all to do with subsidising travel for the poor.
So the OP is making an erroneous assumption from the start.
Maybe not, but if he did he'd be penalised for living there.
The American lesson is that if you subsidise the 'burbs, the city will die.
An economic principle worth further examination by TfL is called marginal social cost pricing. The idea being is that each individual is charged according to how much disruption they cause. I don't think this can be applied to the simplistic central line example above as it is not necessary that a train runs all the way from one end of london to another to serve those in central London (iykwim)
Not sure how you could easily do that.Personally, I think fares need to be adjusted to take account of their impact on Climate Change and Air Quality.
And we all pay tax towards the running of TfL whether we use it or not. So there is also an argument that we should have some measure of 'free' travel. Well, I tried arguing it...
If any one is old enough to remember, what was the fare structure before fares fair?
Broadly, it was based on distance, with separate fares from one bus 'fare stage' or railway station to another - increasing by distance, much the same as bus fares (outside London) still tend to be.
There were "all London" bus passes, for days or longer periods - although think the longer periods came in in the 70s; and I think there was an "all London" underground kind of thing (my bit of SE London was so far off the end of the underground that I wouldn't have known), but nothing comparable on (what was then) BR.
Season ticket holders would have bought a season ticket valid between station A and station B, e.g. Lee to Charing Cross, Lee to Old Street (via Underground from London Bridge) - and such a ticket from Lee would have cost slightly more than one from Hither Green, and slightly less than one from Mottingham (the stations either side.)
The concept of a 'go anywhere you like by whatever form of transport you like' ticket was pretty much unheard of, so if your commute involved a train then a bus, you would pay the bus fare on each trip, and if you wanted one day to go to somewhere else by underground in central london, you would have had to pay for that journey.
There was a little bit of flexibility, in that (on the southern region at least) the same season ticket would allow you to go to any southern region central london station (although i believe that only came in in the 70s), and some stations were grouped - my Dad's season tickets in the 70s were "Lee or Kidbrooke" to "London SR" - although i think that may have been more to do with the two stations being the same price, and it being done to keep printing costs down (this was well before computerised ticketing!) rather than any other reason.
If I remember right, "Capitalcard" (bringing the zonal 'go anywhere' structure on to BR) was a year or so after London Transport introduced 'Travelcard' to the buses and underground, not sure whether it was LT or BR that was the delay here...
If I remember right, "Capitalcard" (bringing the zonal 'go anywhere' structure on to BR) was a year or so after London Transport introduced 'Travelcard' to the buses and underground, not sure whether it was LT or BR that was the delay here...
When was 'fare's fair,' then? I thought it was in the nineties. Travelcards were in existence for many years before then - I remember buying them when I was a little kid of 7 or so, and I'm 33 now. The travelcard covered every form of transport too.
can you name me a city without demands on its property stock?central London, a busy city with demands on its property stock.
more than 100 years ago the london county council ran all night trams with discounted fares for workers. so there's no reason if it worked then that it couldn't work now.
'Fares Fair' was during Ken Livingstone's time as leader of the GLC, so 1981 sounds about right. At that time, policies tended to get implemented fairly fast after an election!
The 'Capitalcard' in effect got renamed 'Travelcard' after a year or two of them both being availiable, the old 'Travelcard' (just bus and Underground) in effect being ditched.
There were further revisions to the way that fares worked when Ken became leader of the GLA...
Bromley had, at that time, the highest proportion of car ownership of any London borough. (Over 70% compared to around 30% for the inner boroughs.)
I don't believe all of them are travellling on the tube. I imagine many of the people don't have to commute to work daily on the tube.
^i would also guess that there is a correlation between the distance people travel and how much they earn - higher paid (office based?) jobs tend to be concentrated in central London,