.. here it is ..
But a report just published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors has
highlighted the creeping privatisation of the public realm in our towns and
cities that is going almost unnoticed by large sections of the British public.
The RICS are keen to stimulate a public debate on this important issue. The
following article examines the issues raised by their report.
IS THE UK SLEEPWALKING INTO A PRIVATISED PUBLIC REALM?
Control of our urban centres is being handed over to private, commercial
interests in a trend that could change the face and character of UK towns and
cities forever, says a report published by RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered
Surveyors) today, 23 March 2006.
"What Kind Of World Are We Building? The Privatisation of Public Space" examines
how the private sector is gaining control of large city centre sites previously
under local authority control to create the biggest change to the British urban
landscape since the 1950s. The result is space that is policed by private
security guards and governed in an entirely new way.
In Liverpool, for example, a huge new regeneration scheme is to see 34 streets
in the heart of the city entirely privatised, with traditional rights of way
replaced by ‘public realm arrangements’ policed by US-style ‘quartermasters’ or
‘sheriffs’. In an echo of mega-mall Bluewater’s recent banning of ‘hoodies’, the
Liverpool scheme is to ban begging, skateboarding and rollerblading, while
alcohol and food consumption will only be allowed in certain designated areas.
The centrepiece of the Olympic Games - Stratford City (London), 67 acres around
Kings Cross station (London), Sheffield city centre and Hove (Brighton) are just
some of the other areas earmarked to come under private control.
The report also raises concern that the introduction of Business Improvement
Districts (BIDs) means putting control of public space into the hands of
unelected business leaders. BIDs have proved controversial in the US, with
critics claiming they create sterile, identikit environments and fail to deal
with social problems by simply displacing them to neighbouring areas.
Anna Minton, author of the report, said:
‘The UK is sleepwalking into a privatisation of the public realm and this needs
urgent public debate. Are we happy to move to a society that controls where food
can be consumed?
‘An increasing number of local authorities are finding this type of investment
an attractive proposition to help balance the books and keep council tax rates
under control. But the trade-off is losing space that is truly public, as land
ownership patterns begin to resemble those of the Victorian era when private
landlords ran large parts of our cities.’
RICS chief executive, Louis Armstrong, said:
‘In recent years we have seen how our cities can be revitalised on a dramatic
scale. This transformation would not be possible without massive private sector
funding and the attendant risks taken by developers, working alongside local
authorities. There are many advantages to these public-private partnerships, but
the wider consequences of the transfer of public space to private interests are
as yet unknown. We need an informed debate on this important topic.’