Problem: During audio playback the volume will suddenly drop down to a lower level and then come back up for no reason.
Solution: According to some veteran users of iTunes, the player has a built-in audio limiter that defends against sudden spikes in volume by dialing down the internal amplifier momentarily. This limiter may overreact to volume changes by adjusting the volume down unexpectedly. One user-generated tip for this problem is to bypass iTunes’ internal amplifier altogether. To do this, bring up the Equalizer (icon in the lower right). With the On box checked, drag the Preamp slider all the way to the bottom. This will lower the volume of iTunes output, but you can raise your speaker volume to compensate. This little maneuver may bypass the iTunes limiter and put all of the amplification chores onto your speaker amplifier.