gorski said:I had no idea you're such a petit bourgeois...All that Western decadence corrupted you, I see...
Never mind, then...
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This sentence encapsulates quite well the difference between those who follow a religion and those who don't, a difference that often prevents meaningful discussion between the two.Aldebaran said:I undertook the study to see what was reasonable to believe about it.
littlebabyjesus said:This sentence encapsulates quite well the difference between those who follow a religion and those who don't, a difference that often prevents meaningful discussion between the two.

Regarding what it is reasonable to believe, I say this:
It is unreasonable to believe that anything written in any book should be the last word on any particular subject.
gorski said:1) Are the status and rights of Human Beings as such in Islam defensible today?
2) Is the status of women in Islam defensible today?
3) Is the status of "unbelievers" in Islam defensible today?
4) Is secularisation of those societies necessary, in your opinion?
5) Is the secualrisation process inseparable from the critical unravelling of the very basis of Muslim Faith itself!

gorski said:Bullshit!
You have a number of serious and rather difficult Qs that the best brains are trying to unravel and grapple with. I didn't exactly make them. And this really makes you look worse and worse by the post! Also, weaker and weaker! Morally and intellectually!
Grow up!![]()
It has been suggested that alternative
rights and traditions tend to stress the group over the individual.
For instance, the Singapore School see rights as part of a broader
theory of organic community, where the interests of the individual
are subordinate to those of good government and a stable, ordered
society. Islamic rights, in making a distinction between the ‘rights of
Allah’ and human rights, entail a similar conclusion. If the ‘rights of
Allah’ are co-ordinated with the preservation of Islamic faith as a
whole, and with the observance of certain religious and social
duties, then the rights of the individual will be secondary to
measures that are meant to either further Islamic faith or to protect
the state.
Islamic particularism is associated with arguments about the
centrality of Shariah law. Certain provisions of Shariah are in
opposition to rights in the UDHR. This could be understood as both
a ‘clash’ between different traditions and an assertion of Shariah
law as a symbol of political identity.
Commentators have drawn particular attention to this section of
the Declaration (Tan, 1997, p.112). Islamic human rights are based
not on the being of the individual, but on a foundation of religious
faith: the status of the person as ‘God’s vicegerent in this world’.
Rights are acknowledged in Islam as measures that allow the
individual Muslim to better serve Allah. As we have seen in
Jamaluddin Al-‘Atiyyah’s argument, this then allows an argument
that posits a society in which the individual has duties towards
others. Tan then stresses the importance of the Shariah. Thus, it is
possible to appreciate the coherence of this articulation of rights
and the centrality of Shariah law to its realisation.
Shariah is a system of civil and criminal law; but it is also, more
broadly, a code for living. It is founded on the Qur’an, the Sunna
and the work of Muslim scholars in the first two centuries of Islam.
Although Shariah law addresses Muslims, its rules can also apply to
non-Muslims.
What are the consequences?
None of the Articles of the CDHRI are in themselves discriminatory
[But] the entire declaration has to be interpreted in the light of the
Shariah, and can be restricted on the basis of the Shariah, there are
no restrictions on the Shariah rules that discriminate against women.
(Brems, 2001, p.264)
Certain areas can be highlighted:
Choice of a husband: Most schools of Islamic law do not allow a
woman to marry without the consent of a male guardian, who has
the right to determine the suitability of the husband. In most cases,
the consent of the woman herself is necessary, yet sometimes it is
accepted that the guardian can force a girl into marriage.
Polygamy: Authorised by the Koran, yet limited to four wives. It is
accepted in most Muslim countries.
Authority of the husband: The Shariah establishes the
authority of the husband over his wife. Marriage is a contract with
asymmetric obligations. The husband owes his wife maintenance,
and the wife owes her husband sexual access and obedience. This
includes the right of the husband to chastise his wife if she is
disobedient. The wife’s duty of obedience is enforced in most
contemporary Islamic legislation.
Divorce: In Islamic law is it easier for a man to obtain a divorce
than it is for a woman. A man can divorce his wife simply by
pronouncing a formula of repudiation, without having to establish a
particular ground for divorce. A woman can obtain a divorce only
though the intervention of a judge, before whom she must establish
one of a limited number of acceptable bases for divorce. Some
schools of law accept the possibility for a woman to stipulate her
right to divorce in a marriage contract.
Custody: In most interpretations, Shariah gives the right to
custody of small children to the divorced mother, under the
supervision of the divorced father. At a certain age, which varies
according to the school of law, the custody is transferred to the
father. In addition, when the mother remarries to another man, she
loses custody of her children, regardless of age. This arrangement is
the subject of criticism from the perspective of women’s rights. The
fact that a woman whose children have reached a certain age is
certain to lose them in case of divorce, makes divorce an extremely
hard option, in those limited cases where the woman has access to
it. Moreover, the custodial consequences of divorce make the
(threat of) unilateral divorce a cruel weapon in the hands of the
husband.
Maintenance: In many interpretations of the Shari’ah , divorced
women do not enjoy a right to maintenance from their former
husbands beyond a three month period following the divorce.
Inheritance: In almost all cases, Islamic law prescribes that a
man’s share of the inheritance is double that of a woman in the
same relation to the deceased. This is the case where children
inherit from their parents. Also, when a widow inherits from her
deceased husband, her share is half that which he would have
inherited had she died first.
Testimony: Women are precluded from testifying in certain
criminal cases, such as those relating to adultery (which require
four male witnesses). In other cases, such as monetary transactions,
the testimony of two women has the same worth as that of one
man. These rules are applied today mostly in relation to personal
status law.
The absence of a provision on freedom of religion is one of the most
remarkable features of the CDHRI. It puts a huge question mark
over any universal pretensions of the declaration.
In the traditional interpretation of the Shariah, there is freedom of
religion, in the sense that adherents of other monotheist religions
cannot be compelled to adopt Islam. Yet this is a one way freedom
because Muslims are not free to abandon Islam. Apostasy is a crime
for which Islamic law prescribes the death penalty for males and
imprisonment for females.
There are also civil consequences of apostasy:
...the apostate is not allowed to marry, and when a married person
becomes an apostate, the marriage is dissolved. Other rights that are
denied to the apostate are the exercise of custody over his children
and the right to inheritance. Also, the apostate’s rights to dispose of
his property are in abeyance and the legal effect of his acts are
suspended. (Brems, 2001, p.255)
Shariah criminal law distinguishes between different types of crime.
One of these is the set of crimes known as ‘hadud’ crimes. These are
six crimes that the Qur’an considers particularly serious and for
which a particular kind of punishment is prescribed, either in the
Qur’an or in another Shariah source, entailing the infliction of pain,
including, for example, theft – amputation of a hand; adultery –
flagellation or stoning. Article 5 of the UDHR forbids punishments
that are cruel, inhuman or degrading, which suggests that there are
incompatibilities between the concept of rights in Islam, and under
the UDHR.



Badger Kitten said:It should be pretty clear that Aldebaran is not a troll, and Fattboy is.
Aldebaran said:It is posting p&c. That's all.
Badger Kitten said:It should be pretty clear that Aldebaran is not a troll, and Fattboy is.
Lock&Light said:Islamists are not the only one who think that what they say has importance, while the scattering of words of others is but like confetti in the wind.