kyser_soze
Hawking's Angry Eyebrow
but the explanation for the behaviour of groups is to be found in economics. I'm with Marx on this one.
Change economics to environment (of which economics is one part) and I'm with you...
but the explanation for the behaviour of groups is to be found in economics. I'm with Marx on this one.
zenie said:I think without being in that position it would be foolish of any of us to try and discuss what poverty in the third world is really like.
I know what poverty is like in England though, and I think that's something that can be discussed without being patronisinig and a level of understanding.
OK, I can do that.kyser_soze said:Change economics to environment (of which economics is one part) and I'm with you...
I don't think so. It's a different kind of suffering, granted.Blagsta said:You have an absurdly romantic notion of hunter-gatherer societies I think.
If you're really interested in the subject, I can recommend a book by Richard Manning which goes over this in quite some detail:Jografer said:Reference please.
I'm afraid I don't go with this misty eyed, back to our pastoral roots bollocks, as I would guess lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality etc etc would all be part of that heaven on earth...
& if it really was only a few hours a week, why the fuck did our ancestor's decide to chuck it all in for 12 hours a day on the farm.....![]()
walks away, shaking his head, muttering something about hippy bullshit..
From Publishers Weekly
In this controversial and prodigiously researched condemnation of our current and past systems of growing grain, Manning (Food's Frontier: The Next Green Revolution) argues that the major forces that have shaped the world-disease, imperialism, colonialism, slavery, trade, wealth-are all a part of the culture of agriculture. He traces the beginnings of agriculture to the Middle East, where plants were abundant and easily domesticated in coastal areas; hunter-gathers, who became fishermen, formed settlements near river mouths. Manning skillfully details the historical spread of agriculture through the conquest of indigenous peoples and describes how this expansion led to overpopulation, famine and disease in Europe, Asia and Africa. Sugar agriculture was supported by slaves and farming by laborers who grew produce for the rich while the workers ate a high carbohydrate diet (potatoes, rice, sugar, bread) and ingested no protein. In the U.S., modern agriculture has evolved into an industrial system where agribusiness is subsidized to grow commodities like wheat, corn and rice, not to feed people but to store and trade. According to Manning, agricultural research focuses on just these few crops and is profit driven. Although he succeeds in drawing attention to critical problems caused by agriculture, such as water pollution and malnutrition, he is pessimistic about reform coming from political systems. He romantically advocates hunting animals for food and hopes that such citizen movements like urban green markets and organic farms can lead to better nutrition.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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'As the origin of the social synthesis, commodity exchanging society conditions the possibility of all of its thought forms.'
Backatcha Bandit said:_
I find it curious - yet unsurprising - that there is no attempt so far on this thread to actually examine what money *is*.
Apologies, Story. That you did - and quite eloquently, I might add.story said:I made a stab at that question up there somewhere.
No-one seemed interested in thinking about it in those terms...


story said:I made a stab at that question up there somewhere.
No-one seemed interested in thinking about it in those terms...

story said:Well, for instance, is it inevitable that some form of currency would emerge in any culture?
Cowrie shells, metal coins, leather discs, whatever - they all stand in for a promise of barter, they are not in themselves useful. In the end, the currency itself was imbued with value. Livestock - hardly very portable - is the only extant form of currency/wealth I can think of that has its own intrinsic use, as well as value.
It seems sensible for transhumant societies to carry cowrie shells or metal coins rather than the thing for which they stand. Does the convenience (not so heavy/bulky), freedom of choice (I don't want goats, I want horses), and investment in time (I don't need them now, I want them later) that currency allows increase its value? Perhaps any intrinsic value that currency might have is in these intangibles?
In Buchenwald and other concentration camps, bread was currency. Even though it was food, and even though the inmates were starving, they would save the bread to use for barter. It became somehow more valuable as a bartering chip - as currency - than it was as a means to stave off hunger; even stale bread that was hard to eat was valuable in this way.
Are there any cultures, aside from indigenous hunter gatherer peoples, who do not use currency? None that I know of.
It seems that the emergence of currency is inevitable once a certain type or level of culture is achieved. Does capitalism emerge as a result of currency? Or is currency an expression of emergent capitalism?
There are invisible things - time, power, position - that seem to become difficult to achieve or hang on to in modern societies. Is this a result of currency? We seem to believe that money will buy us these things. Does that suggest that they never existed or were impossible to get in the absence of currency? Of course not. So how have these things become so closely associated with currency? How recently did that happen?
So thinking of the question in the OP: "It's only money": it is "only" money in the sense that it has no intrinsic use; but if you think of it is an expression of the culture and society from which it has arisen, to deny its value it is to devalue everything - culture, emotional and societal expression etc. - from which it has sprung.
That sort of thing![]()