In my case it is certainly much faster and easier to read a thread when a lot of the posts are max's...

plus a few more narcissistic trolls, feeding their vanity...

Since the Ancient Greeks we know that
ta antropina [all things human] carry an impossibility of 100% certainty. Many principles are at work, in all things Human, and sometimes many at the same time, unlike in the physical world or mathematics, where it is all much more calculable/predictable, given enough information/knowledge. So, what do we do, how do we act? They would have said that we have a capacity to apply those principles into everyday situation and kinda muddle through but also reflect and hence learn. They call it
phronesis.
Modernity - in one of its more aggressive streams - forgets that in all things Human there are many different principles competing and hence there is no such thing as complete predictability, transparency and certainty.
That strand of Modernity, then, tries to impose a certain order on all of Reality, according to various principles/types of thinking. Invariably, these guys are Conservatives.
Bacon, with his power story.
Hobbes, for his painting the Human Nature so black it invokes a
Leviathan, not only as a monster to oppress and care everyone into compliance with the Man Made Laws but also as a maggot inside all of us, moving us towards siding with such a state, as the state of nature is so horrible that we have no choice and so the certainty in such a state is much more preferable to uncertainty in the state of nature.
Spinoza, with his impossibility to even wish for anything one shouldn't wish for [freedom as necessity], even attempts an ethics
more geometrico.
Some [around the same time] are insisting that gravity in physical sciences or power in politics are those immovable principles from which to search for certainty/certainties. But even there there is a most profound disagreement between the best minds we have/had. Say, Einstein's determinism versus Tesla's thinking or Bohr/Heisenberg's quantum theory. The same nature but two very different types of thinking on the subject.
Another arch Conservative, Heidegger, hopes for such a strong and fundamentally grounding principle in his philosophy, to be sure. [
Bourgeoisie certainly became a counter-revolutionary force in such examples!]
{Btw, the old Greeks must have turned in their graves either seriously worried or laughing their heads off...

}
The Left, however, at its best [Stalinists do not qualify!!!], is not so scared, frightened, cynical, old and tired and hence prescriptive and arresting. Quite the opposite. Future is left open in such works! In such a thinking there is hope in Humanity - and no need to set absolutes which not only are allegedly "merely observable all around us", and would even apparently oblige everyone everywhere, even at any time, including the future generations.
Das noch-nicht Sein is even made a principle... The principle of Hope in Human Emancipation!
Where is it based? Many different answers but the best I know of are trying to base it in the already happening, the process, institutions, movements etc. all around us, as well as the ones inside us, including the immanent contradictions of Capitalism itself.
