Aren't ethics a purely personal thing? One might even argue that there is no such thing as universal anything apart from the physical world, and ethics don't seem to be part of that world.
Agent Sparrow said:
I don't agree that (most) morality should be seen as a constant, immutable truth, therefore the morality of meat eating will always be subjective. Due to that subjectivity, people will always reach the compromises which they can live with.
I think people can and do argue over what is right and wrong but that ethics really have to be universal or else you slide into the abyss of relativism.
Take murder for example. Very few people would disagree that murder is wrong. If I was to state that murder is wrong, then I probably wouldn't be saying 'I feel like murder is wrong, but that's just my personal opinion' I would be saying that murder is always wrong whenever anyone does it.
Now obviously people can disagree with your reasons for arriving at that conclusion. If you arrived at it through utilitarianism or divine revelation then somebody else could attack your methodology but it still doesn't change the intention of your statement 'murder is wrong'. It still seems like a universal claim to me.
'I don't like to murder', is a perfectly fine subjective statement, as is 'I don't like to eat meat'. But as soon as you bring in terms like 'wrong', 'immoral' or 'unethical' I can't see how that could be anything other than a statement meant to be understood as universally applying.
My understanding of ethics is more or less that it's a bag of intuitive responses created by our evolutionary history that we then try to universally apply along guidelines of fairness and equality. So for 'murder is wrong' I would instinctively feel that my being murdered would be quite tragic (evolutionary instinct for survival), that my family or friends being murdered would be bad (evolutionary instinct for group protection) and then if I tried to reason it out, I would then concede that it must always be wrong because me and my family are really no more special than anyone else.
Of course, that's contentious. But that's my current understanding of ethics.
So that leaves me with a problem when it comes to the moral claims about vegetarianism. It doesn't instinctively feel wrong to me. I can see why the thought of killing an animal would put the willies up some people, but I suspect that it's mostly due to a misplaced anthropomorphic feeling that we have towards animals. I think that one species killing and eating an other is a fairly natural state of affairs on this planet and that the instinct we have to shy away from this is just our empathy instincts turning up where they don't really belong.
I mean, you can reason out the wrongness from a more general utilitarianism or other prohibition on murder, but like I said earlier. I can't really see why this should cross the species barrier. It seems perfectly natural to me to regard other species as less worthy of moral consideration. I don't feel like I need to protect the Gazelles from the Lions and I don't feel like I need to protect the chickens from my appetite. Both seem to be examples of nature taking it's course.
I can't say I can really get into that Foie Gras business though. I think I'm too common for that kind of thing!