Garfield: "How would it be differentiated?" There ARE cases when one finds a lunatic in charge but that does not happen often because they are vetted quickly. In the IDF more than in other armed forces especially. See, when we finish Basic, we have a special ceremony where we officially learn our C.O.'s first name and are allowed to commiserate on a first name basis. When one is sent to their eventual destination [unit, etc] they are already going to know thie rfuture C.O.'s first name as well.
This illustrates a different system of hierarchy within our military. Also, although this was not the case when I first was inducted, new recruits today are thoroughly trained on what is expected of them in terms of ROW and ethical behavior. They are instructed, that they must, ethically and legally disobey ANY order, direct or otherwise, that will conflict with either moral or legal precedents. If no precedent does exist, they are instructed to take it to their chain of command until they find resolution. This almost ensures that atrocities will not commence on an institutional level.
Of course, as was illustrated with NCO Taysir's killing of Mr. Hundall and his susequent long prison sentence, there are bad apples. These, when shadowed by conclusive evidence, are fully prosecuted in both military and civil law.
Also, while there obviously bad apples, and they sometimes rot a unit, almost all of the IDF is highly professional and highly ethical. If they are a bad unit, word spreads and they get clipped, quickly. Remember, for example, I am in MAHAL. In peacetime, like now, we serve in the so called "West Bank." There , at every Checkpoint, camera crews and note takers, watching us 24 hours a day. If we are suited up and go out on missions, we are trailed by these people. If my platoon were to be an exception as you suggest, would not many others have been caught out there? All you get is propaganda with no facts.
Nino: First, Socialism and nationalism do NOT neccessariily cancel themselves out. Most of Israel's Labor Party were and still are, Socialists.
"Lemba are not Zionists, but they are Jews." Actually, most Lemba are seeking to come to Israel so there does that theory.
"Baghdadi Jews were at the bottom of the pile." more nonsense. There WAS and still IS a disparity between Ashkenaz, Sephard, and Mizrach demographics in terms of education, health and welfare, and income among other things but it isa not a conscious or institutional decison.