Hipipol: When talking of a "nation wanting soemthing," all that matters iw hat the SOVEREIGN and LEGAL Government wants and/or asks. Faction? Certainly the Phalangists WERE a faction but at the same time they held the reigns of govt and that IS the deciding factor.
In 82 for example, the country had almost 60 factions PLUS Syria which to this day refuses to recognise Lebanon's mere existence. Syrian elemenets were using gunships to pound the French Room (ruined French Crusader castle in Maronite stronghold in the Chouf) and the Christians were about to be eterminated. That is why we entered although we naturally had the simeltaneous objetice of pushing the PLO back north of the Alawi, the same prime we had in the 2006 War , replacing PLO with Hezbbollah.
In 78 we were also invited although in my estimatiom we should have stayed put but we were in bad need of a strong tactical advantage and a peace with an Arab Nation was just too tempting for brass.
If you cannot "remember" a cabinet asking, you might be too young. Research Lebanon circa 1981 and 1982.
After 78 the Aramy dissolved along ethnic lines, the Christians mantained the trappings of the legal armed forces supplanted with various Christian Militias, Force75,Tigers, al Marada, Guardians,Z'ghartan, the Order, al Tanzim (not to be confused with the PLO's Tanzim), LFEC, and several others and this hodge podge, all separately led, served as the sovereign military force of the sitting govt.
AFTER we were in divisions began appearing and various Chrisitian militias merged, factionalised, or otherwise made alliances with each and every player in the region.
We were already mired deep, came legally, and to leave would have been legally remiss not to mention leaving our northern border and all of Galilee highly vulnerable. We tried our best to contain it but you cannot shove it down peoples' throats.
"SLA already eixsting.": Do you even know how they were formed? A Christian Maromite in the sovereign Army broke off a fifedom for himself in S. LEbanon. Very manipulative, he looked for the strongest sponsor and he chose us. Would we refuse it? Who would? It means having a proxy to deal with the melon bombs and burqa covered C4 we were facing every single day. At the point where they allied with us they were already 60% Shia so we did not see it as further factionalising anything or anyone, but playing by local rules. In the end we had to rescuse them but that is neither here nor there.
"Since Israel controlled the land around Sabras and Shatilla, it was responsible for the slaughter under International Law.": WRONG. Wrong on ALL counts. We did not control anything. We were at that very moment ensconced in the Kuwaiti building opposite the bank that stood on the corner of the main road entering the camp. Our building, a single building was all of 4 stories tall. Sabra and Shatilla was only one camp and a neighbourhood in urban Beirut. No walls, no fences, not even a sign demarcating it an anything other than downtrodden inner city Beirut.
The night before the operation Hobeika and his left hand men came for a meeting in the Kuwaiti building and TOLD US they were going in to mop of residual elements of the PLO who had absconded from the PLO pullou to Tunis.
Since Hobeika, et asl were the legal representatives of the legal govt. of the nation to whom were were a GUEST, we could do nothing even if we wanted to. It was said however, that Hobeika better pull his weight because we were not in the modd for games (games like double dealing that had been going down in Chouf doe months).
"Oh noooooo, all on up and up" as he said. they enter by the hospital, the very narrow alleys and such kept visibility to single digits. In a couple of hours we were to deploy flares , which the IDF did, from the permiter and which is by the book night ops doctrine. Then the sortm kicked off. Hobeika, et al were livid because of a PLO massacarre of an entire Phalangist village not long before , as well as Gemayel's assasination and so they took it out on whoever was handy.
We could do nothing and did not even know the scope of things for a full 36 hours. That is why no Israeli was even brought up for indictmen, let alone charged. hobeika made deals that kps his as clear and free but if you want to point fingers., he is the man. He and the Lebanese Phalangists (who by the way still very much exist).