parallelepipete said:
Why do you think that GPEW isn't a worthwhile vehicle, out of interest? Not having been on these boards for very long, I'm not clued up on everybody's politics here (though I'm learning).
I'll have a go at answering that one (I'm an anarchist and Nigel's a trot but we probably have a similar critique of the greens). Some of the reasons that I think that being active in the Green Party is actually counter-productive from a green / left point of view.
The green party has an electoral focus and focusing on elections means that you might as well try to win them. This means various things like concentrating on building up the profile of individual candidates at the expense of horizontal structures and mass participation. It also means concentrating on 'damage limitation' (as alluded to in RW's sectarian intro) from the media. For example, if the tabloid rags get hold of the news that a revolutionary was elected onto some important body, they would be quite keen to share it with their readership. Similarly if the greens were to pass motions that were 'anti-business', the right wing rags would not be slow to announce the green's plans to 'wreck the economy'. This would in turn be looked upon as an imepediment to electoral success and an embarassment by the more liberal wing of the membership who would start to apply pressure internally to stop the 'uncontrollables' and irresponsible wing from ruining their electoral chances.
A very good example of the above process happened in the run up to the Iraq war in Ireland. An activist 'disarmed' a US plane with an axe. The green party leader defended the action. After 3 days of the media and all the other parties screaming about the 'support for illegal activity' of the Green party, another group of activists did the exact same thing to the very same plane. The green party leader condemned them.
Although the UK green party is far from being a real electoral threat and can thus slip under the radar at the moment, it is very clear from the reports that there is a fairly substantial wing of the party who are pushing the 'elections first' line. Given the loose structure of the party (which I suspect is fairly selective, for example I'm sure that a branch that started calling for armed struggle would be quickly silenced), there are going to be branches that follow this electoral route more than others and they will naturally be more successful. With electoral success comes funds and media platforms with which you can extend your influence within the party and this will surely happen. In short the more mainstream, electoral focused and 'compromise friendly' wing of the party will come to dominate over time and will become the party.
Along the way, with small successes they will increasingly meet the problem of forming local coalitions with the pro-capitalist parties and forming policies that are less likely to make the tabloid media start rabid scare campaigns about them. In keeping with the analysis above, by the time that this is a real problem, the wing of the party which has always advocated a more liberal line will be in control and there won't be much to stop the party following the line of electoral reasoning.
This will lead to compromises with the right-wing parties which amount to introducing a lot of 'consumer' focused flat rate taxes. For example, the bin tax, introduced over the last few years in Ireland to great opposition from the working class, was a good example. It didn't have much to do with waste disposal and was really no more than a way of shifting the burden of taxation towards the poor, but it was supported all the way by the green party (with reservations about how it should be implemented). Eventually the logic of coalition and elections will make the green party drop all their 'idealistic' policies (cf german greens and war in Serbia) in favour of 'pragmatic' solutions. Pragmatic solutions, in this neo-liberal world, include the rule that taxes on business will 'damage the economy' and so all the taxes are on a 'polluter pays' principle, except that it is the poor consumer who is defined as being the sole polluter.
The problem with this from an environmentalist point of view is that it's pretty pointless trying to solve environmental problems anywhere but at the point of production. From a left point of view, it's just a small step in the process of shifting taxation burdens from rich to poor (by replacing progressive taxes like income tax with regressive flat rate taxes as per the EU's strategy of the lisbon agenda) which is why the right wing parties love it, they get to wear a green fig leaf while implementing their ceaseless struggle to accumulate more wealth for the elite.
The net result of all this is that the green party achieves nothing except salving the consciousness of their increasingly well-to-do voter base. The notion of environmentalism gets closely associated with unjust taxation by the less well off among the working class (who are the very people who should be most concerned by environmental problems). Environmental problems continue to get worse as the green party becomes less and less interested in tackling the fundamental problems and more and more interested in electoral considerations (don't piss off the media!).
This is pretty much what has happened to the Green party wherever it has had any electoral success. The UK greens seem to be walking straight down the same increasingly slippery slope.
parallelepipete said:
And how would you use the Green activists you haven't written off if you have written off their party? Would they be subsumed into left/anti-capitalist parties, or should they be in the environmental NGOs?
I know that one of the founders of the Irish greens who was a member back when they were non-hierarchical and activist focused is now a leading light in the Grassroots (direct action) network. Much of the above analysis is based on his experiences. However, sadly, I reckon that most people either accept the exchange of principles for electoral success and stick it out or just get demoralised and give up. Many of them end up in environmental NGOs as well as remaining in the party but I'd consider that a similar slippery slope into uselessness and inevitable self-inflicted defeat.