The name "Elephant and Castle" is derived from a
coaching inn.
[1] The earliest surviving record of this name in relation to this area appears in the
Court Leet Book of the Manor of
Walworth, which met at "Elephant and Castle, Newington" on 21 March 1765.
[2] The inn's name is sometimes explained as an English corruption of "La
Infanta de
Castilla", a reference to a Spanish princess with an English connection, such as
Eleanor of Castile or
Katherine of Aragon (who before her marriage was
la ynfante doña Catalina de Castille y Aragon, "
infanta of Castile and Aragon"), or perhaps the 17th century
Maria Anna of Spain, unsuccessfully pursued as a bride by
Charles I. This is considered an improbable etymology.
[3][4] Previously the site was occupied by a blacksmith and cutler – the
crest of the
Worshipful Company of Cutlers features an elephant with a castle (representing a
howdah) on its back, which in turn was used because of the use of elephant ivory in handles; this association with the Worshipful Company of Cutlers is considered a far more likely explanation for the name.
[2]