STFC Loyal said:
Oh, I'm sorry. I thought I'd addressed that
here.
This excerpt from Wikipedia pretty much sums it up:
Right, it's time we nailed this pro-fascist myth put around by the MSI and other neo-fascist sympathisers after the war. Italian fascism was from the very start based on ultra-nationalist ideas - the idea of a white Italian (or Roman) super race, genetically superior to all other races -esp the africans just across the mediteranean was one of the first rallying points Mussolini developed.
This racial ideology was later extended and used as the key justification and mobilising force for the invasion of Abyssinia where an effective apaprtheid and series of racial laws was introduced in the areas the Italians controlled, somthing which Mussolini did off his own back without prompting from Hitler. The fascist state was explicitly racist in it's external dealings, and had said that it would be from before the movement ever got a whiff of power.
As for the question of the relationship of the jewish community to the fascists, well yes, there were a few Jews in the early fascist movement (700 at it's peak, but dropping off very sharply once they had gained power). And yes, the Racial laws forbidding jews from entering education, the professions, marrying non-jews etc were introduced under the influence of Hitler and yes, the jews left in Italy were not sent off to the camps until the last possible moment - but those laws
wereenacted[/i] and those jews
were sent off to the camps (including ones that the Italians had set up thmselves).
So it's a matter of
degree not essential difference to german fascism in this case, not of quality. They both were racist, the Germans more openly and viciously. Which in no way lets Italian fascism off the hook.
(And Dave, what on earth are you on about the fascists seperating the church and state? They did the exact opposite - the Lateran accords recognised the catholic church as the official state church of Italy for the first time as well as giving it partial control of the education sysytem and a whole raft of civil lawa were put into their hands - exclusive control of marriages etc).