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Opec economies to study effects of falling dollar
By Ed Crooks and Javier Blas in Riyadh
Published: November 19 2007 02:00 | Last updated: November 19 2007 02:00
Opec is to study further the effect of the falling US dollar on its economies following calls for it to price oil in currencies other than the greenback.
The move, which emerged at the summit of cartel leaders in Riyadh, was an attempt to bridge the divide within the group over how to respond to the dollar's decline. Iran and Venezuela had pushed for Opec to move away from the dollar in the face of strong opposition from the summit's host, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, Iran's president, said after the leaders' meeting that the falling dollar meant oil producers were subsidising the US government and people.
"They get our oil and give us a worthless piece of paper," he said. "We all know that the US dollar has no economic value."
The dollar has dropped 16 per cent this year against a basket of major currencies, and 44 per cent against the euro since the last Opec summit in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2000. Iranian officials have said that the average price of a barrel of their oil so far this year is, at $63, only $2 higher than for the same period of 2006. Priced in euros, oil has been cheaper this year than last year.
Finance and foreign ministers from Opec countries are to meet in Abu Dhabi in the next few weeks to discuss the effect of the dollar, a move hinted at in an oblique reference in the summit's closing declaration.
On Friday, Prince Saud Al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia's foreign minister, warned that the dollar could "collapse" if the US currency was mentioned in the declaration.
His remarks - made in what was supposed to be a closed ministerial meeting - were accidentally broadcast to reporters.
After the summit, Prince Saud played down the significance of the ministers' further examination of the dollar problem, saying it did not have any "hidden implications" and reflected Opec members' duty "to maximise the return from their resources".
He added: "Everybody is very anxious in the international community . . . Hopefully we can find a way to safeguard our economies in these uncertain times."
Saudi Arabia has large dollar-denominated reserves and suffers from any fall in the US currency.
Iran has been pressing the group to look at the option of pricing Opec's oil with reference to a basket of currencies, rather than the dollar. Such a move would not necessarily drive the dollar down. Iran notionally prices most of the oil it sells in euros, but in practice receives a dollar price in world markets.
But a move by Opec to drop the dollar would be taken in financial markets as a signal that member countries would shift their holdings of foreign exchange reserves away from the US currency.
The dispute over the dollar reflected the differences between leaders who are united by little other than their oil reserves.
Hugo Chávez, Venezuela's left-wing president, gave a speech calling for a "revolutionary Opec" that contrasted sharply with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia's promises of support for the world economy.
The declaration focuses on the issues on which the leaders could agree: principally the need to secure the long-term place of oil in the world economy by assuring consumer countries that supplies will be available to meet their needs, and addressing the effects of oil and other fossil fuels on climate change.