See! SEE! Not everybody knows!
femto = 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 = 10^-15
pico = 1/1,000,000,000,000 = 10^-12
nano = 1/1,000,000,000 = 10^-9
micro = 1/1,000,000 = 10^-6
milli = 1/1,000 = 10^-3
centi = 1/100 = 10^-2
deci = 1/10 = 10^-1
deca = 1 x 10 = 10^1
hecta = 1 x 100 = 10^2
kilo = 1 x 1,000 = 10^3
Mega = 1 x 1,000,000 = 10^6
Giga = 1 x 1,000,000,000 = 10^9
Tera = 1 x 1,000,000,000,000 = 10^12
Peta = 1 x 1,000,000,000,000,000 = 10^15
These can prefix most units, centimetres, millimeters, picoFarads, Megawatts,...
Deci just means that it's a 1/10th of a unit, so a decilitre is 0.1 litres = 100ml. The point is (as mentioned earlier, it gives an idea of a level of accuracy required. If you quote that you want 0.3dl of milk in a recipe you are meaning its fine for it to be anywhere from 250ml to 350ml. Expressing it as 300ml implies that you want it accurate to 299.5ml to 300.5ml, even if that is not realistic.