some nonsense on The Matrix I was given @ Uni aaaaaages ago
"The Matrix and Marx.
back to 3rdEye Issue
1
Lately the Civic movie theatre has been holding a festival of
‘Classic Films’. Masochists have gathered to shout out the lines to
‘Casablanca’ and ‘Gone with the Wind’ and chew under-salted popcorn. One film of rather more recent vintage featured in the festival was ‘The Matrix’, the slick sci-fi diatribe that ran for over six months in Auckland last year and turned a generation of proletarians into cyber-geeks. What qualities have made ‘The Matrix’ into a ‘classic’ at such a tender age? Hamish Dewe, clever person, answers this question for Third Eye.
Like all good sci-fi, The Matrix is about the present, not the future. In the film, the machines which inherit the earth recreate our own late capitalist society as a tool to keep their human drudges more-or-less happy, and almost totally quiescent. The Matrix is a system of control which is ideological in nature, an ideology being a system of ideas which forms the basis of a political or economic situation. In the economy of the future, run by the machines, electricity is the prime commodity. Ideology keeps its subjects in their assigned place for economic reasons: in order to exploit their productive capacities. The justification for ideology is, as Morpheus explains to Neo, “To turn a human being,” holding up a duracell battery, “into this.” The Matrix is a tactic used in order to extract electricity, as surplus value, from an individual, from any individual unlucky enough to be inserted into it. Ideology is, in short, a tool to enable the exploitation of a mass of individuals so that others may gain an economic advantage.
There has been, perhaps, at no point prior to today, a society as manifestly good at ensuring the obedience of the majority of its citizens in all the major facets of life. The society I’m referring to here is, of course, our society: the society of late capitalism, remarkably international in nature, which is bound by neither linguistic nor cultural differences, but rather by an ideology, the ideology of capitalism. We are, as citizens, forced into the cage of wage labour by pure individual necessity. There is no other option, except the option to starve. Some may point to the existence of the unemployment benefit here, but few of us would choose to live on such an insufficient income, especially when our entire society is enforcing the idea that to receive the benefit is to be a dole bludger, a person who is of literally no worth to (capitalist) society, with the inevitable self-esteem problems that it engenders in the unemployed. Unemployment is a punishment, not a privilege, and the fact that it is seen as such is a function of ideology. It is a concept with a particular economic purpose: to encourage as many of us as possible to remain within the political, social, and economic structures of capitalism. That is, to get a haircut and get a real job. So, the only option open to most of us is that of wage labour. And once we’re inserted into that slot, it is just as if we were batteries in a walkman. We are only there in order to be exploited for our productive capabilities. In the real world, we are the producers of wealth, but not its beneficiaries. In the world of the Matrix, we are the producers of electricity, but not its beneficiaries, which brings us to the problem of resistance.
In the world of the Matrix, resistance was dangerous, but comparatively easy. Just remove yourself from the Matrix, and there you are, on the outside. But how can one get on the outside of our own Matrix, the world of ideology? That one’s much more difficult. The resistance here must take place on different levels simultaneously. We must struggle against the ideology itself, that system of ideas which has no philosophical basis, merely a certain utility in exploitation. We must struggle against authoritarian pseudo-alternatives to capitalism like Leninism and Fascism. We must also struggle against specific instances of exploitation as we come up against them. This is a struggle for power, both social and economic. A power which we produce, but which is somehow taken from us. The only alternative is to remain…a coppertop.
Hamish Dewe"