I think Joe's right on almost everything here. But I come back to a point from a previous thread and that is that we would be making a big mistake in overestimating the autonomy of grass roots politics in Venezuela. This goes to the heart of the issue of democracy. We have to decide what we mean by democracy first, though. Those who actually think that democratic elitism is anything other than the rule of the rich and powerful, with occasional blips where the majority wakes up and squeals about something, are simply deluded. And democratic elitism is precisely what passes for "real democracy" in places like the UK or the US. That usually depends on us sheep flocking off to the polls to rubber stamp some scheme or other worked out by our betters and then prettily wrapped with a ribbon on top. Once we've given them our vote they do pretty much what they want. The UK parliament, the product of a ridiculously antiquated first past the post system, is usually just a moronic talking shop filled with the hot air of braying dullards who almost all agree on everything except the trivial nit-picking that passes for "party politics". Ensconced with a comfortable majority jerks like Blair can take us into a war and there is fuck all we can about it, short of storming the place.
Compared to that Venezuela is a place where there is actually something to choose between- a return to the kleptocracy that ruled Venezuela in the past or something new that actually makes poor Venezuelans (the majority) feel as if they have a say, and a right to exist without constantly having to tug the forelock (whereas bowing and scraping to your boss is apparently back in a big way in the UK, with fuck all redress available in the post Thatcher years). And in the terms of those who think that simply being allowed to vote = democracy then Chávez is one of the most legitimate democratic leaders in region.
But democracy ought not to be just about going out and voting every four, five or six years. It ought to be about the creation of mechanisms whereby people (not "the people", whoever the fuck they are) can have a say, and actually be given control over their own affairs in a huge array of areas. Now, in some areas this seems to be happening in Venezuela. Local communities have their health committees, their urban land committees, and so on, and these work with the Parish committees (quaint religious terminology that arch-Christian Chav isn't going to ditch) that are involved in running localities. But to get stuff done all of these organisations are almost always at the mercy of some alcaldia mayor, menor or central state institution that examines the chavista credentials of local leaders. And if you don't pass muster, if you are too critical, then things don't get done. The purse strings don't open for you. The models for the organisations themselves didn't just mushroom up from below, they were vigorously propagated from above. There's a tremedous amount of posturing, plenty of corruption, and a lot of waste. And inertia too. And that has led at key moments when discontent has really been expressed from below. The Misiones started- imposed from above, again- as a response to people saying "OK, Chávez, what are you actually going to do? Lots of talk and no action". Something similar is happening now. Chavez's democratic power base wants him to make the revolution less "lite" and more revolutionary. But it wants it done in a way it understands- through state intervention. Now, it's all very well to say that the state "belongs to the people", as the slogan "Venezuela, ahora es de todos" ("Venezuela belongs to everyone now") suggests. But the state is in the hands of a new political class, the chavistas. It's paternalistic and potentially authoritarian. Deepening revolution in Venezuela would really be about strengthening grass roots movements and giving them more autonomy. Making them less populist, less chavista, more free. More unlike each other. Of course, there are real arguments against this from the perspective of chavismo which is much more populist than it is socialist, as it might weaken the bonds that have forged this new political identity amongst the previously marginalised. Chavismo wants the "pueblo" to feel common cause, to feel the same as each other, not different. But democracy should always be about disagreement. Not all the "pueblo" want the same things, especially once you get past those basics, food, housing, health care, education. And working out where we disagree and finding ways of negotiating those disagreements -and being able to really hate those fuckers who oppose us without feeling that that gives us the right to kill them- is real democracy.
Chavismo has created a simple divide within Venezuelan society. Us and them. The "pueblo" against the "oligarquía", "chavistas" against "escualidos". That' s a real difference, and makes Venezuela more democratic than somewhere like the US where there is only one ruling party, the business party, which has two right wings, the democrats and the republicans (thanks, Gore Vidal). But to deepen democracy, and real revolution, we need a proliferation of political identities expressing themselves within Venezuela. Right now, polarisation is such that to make any criticism of Chavez is to put you on the other side. To criticise the rump of the corrupt old power bloc is to make you a chavista. Too limited. And compounded by making Chavez = el pueblo. Giving him the right to rule by decree has to be recognised as a retrograde step. It's giving the power to the people's surrogate, someone who quite happily lies to them by telling them that Bolivar was a socialist.
Oh, fuck, going to bed early, quite enough of this drivel...