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Brown to propose electoral reform

But the party with the most votes doesn't necessarily. And has been pointed out, what happens is that there is a massive incentive for parties to only appeal to a small number of unrepresentative voters.

And we can discuss the various issues about why one system may be better than another ad infinitum.

But let's start with acknowledging that "fairness" isn't the only criterion for an electoral system and that different people have different ideas about what's fair, let alone good in any other way.
 
we can surely start from the premise that a system which does not guarantee a result even broadly in line with the way votes are cast across the country is a bad thing?
 
we can surely start from the premise that a system which does not guarantee a result even broadly in line with the way votes are cast across the country is a bad thing?

I'm afraid it doesn't look like we can.

Now do you accept that there is more to choosing a voting system than the numerical national "fairness" of the results?
 
maybe you'd care to explain how an election where a party which is outvoted nevertheless wins still merits the term "democracy"?
 
maybe you'd care to explain how an election where a party which is outvoted nevertheless wins still merits the term "democracy"?

No, I'd like you to do explain why it doesn't.

You can start by defining what you mean by "outvoted" and explaining why your definition of such a thing should take precedence over any other definition.

You want to change the system -- you make the case for it. Personally I don't see anything fundamentally wrong with it.
 
No, I'd like you to do explain why it doesn't.

You can start by defining what you mean by "outvoted" and explaining why your definition of such a thing should take precedence over any other definition.

You want to change the system -- you make the case for it. Personally I don't see anything fundamentally wrong with it.

you ask anyone in the street "how can you tell which party has won an election" and it's virturally certain they'd reply (if not "fuck off" :)) then "the one with the most votes"

Except that's not true under FPTP
 
you ask anyone in the street "how can you tell which party has won an election" and it's virturally certain they'd reply (if not "f- off" :)) then "the one with the most votes"

Except that's not true under FPTP

It is true at a constituency level. And very often true at the overall level.

But I expect many people would say "the one with the most seats" too.

Either way, it still doesn't explain what's good about this fantastic system you haven't yet proposed is.
 
I haven't proposed a system - I've proposed that a general principle for judging the suitability of a voting system is that it produces results on a national level that broadly reflect the way voters across the country cast their votes.

You seems to be disagreeing? On what basis?
 
Yes - just imagine thinking that the results of an election should broadly reflect the way people actually voted :rolleyes:
Feel free to ignore the practical concerns I raised, do! Presumably giving, oh, the DUP or SNP kingmaker status would "broadly reflect the way people actually vote".
It condemns us to never-ending, dual-party, single-ideology, neocon rule. That strikes me as bad enough.
As opposed to one-party, endless coalition, single-ideology rule. Not what I call an improvement.
 
While the Conservatives have been a little too quick to jump on the "radical change now" bandwagon I'm pleased to see that at least they're pushing back against PR. Presumably this means that if it ever comes to a referendum they'll be very prominent in the No campaign.
Presumably Mr Cameron is aware that PR would finish the Tories as an independent force. Don't know what Mr Brown's motives are with the alternative vote nonsense, but how many voters are going to give considered thought to ranking candidates in order of preference? It'll turn elections into a lottery.
 
how many voters are going to give considered thought to ranking candidates in order of preference?
Most of them, I would have thought.

Voting is as much about who you don't want as who you do. A straight STV system with relatively small but multi-member constituencies would do the trick. No lottery there whatever.

I don't want the utter 'lottery' of the current system in which a government that is utterly despised by over half the electorate wins a landslide majority, which is what happened with Thatcher. That is not democracy.
 
Most of them, I would have thought.
What are you basing that on? Most voting is tribal. You vote Labour or Tory because your family/friends/community has always done so. You might as well try to use logic and statistics to get people to change football teams. If you've not reached your first choice by a process of reason, what chance do two, three and four have?

Our current system, when it works, allows governments to be opposed, and issues debated. Coalitions bury dissent instead of addressing it. You'll get a party winning by a landslide in PR: the endless coalition. It's not a choice between a lovely pluralistic system and FPTP. It's a choice between one endless mega-party formed behind closed doors, or two parties formed in the open.

Right now we're in trouble because the big parties agree on most things. PR will make that much, much worse.
 
Our current system, when it works, allows governments to be opposed, and issues debated. Coalitions bury dissent instead of addressing it. You'll get a party winning by a landslide in PR: the endless coalition. It's not a choice between a lovely pluralistic system and FPTP. It's a choice between one endless mega-party formed behind closed doors, or two parties formed in the open.
If you're going to have FPTP, you do need a straight choice between two candidates. On that I agree. Where there are more than two choices, it simply does not work. As I said, you can end up with a government that the majority of voters despise being elected repeatedly.

Where parties have to build coalitions, you will have smaller parties with influence, but the biggest party in the coalition will have the biggest influence, and overall, the coalition will represent a majority. If you voted Green, and the Greens hold the balance of power, for instance, you may get a green environment minister in an otherwise, say, Labour government. So you, as a green, are not simply excluded from the system. This is the kind of way it works elsewhere.

It's really quite simple for me – if you form a government but received fewer than half the votes, your mandate is not legitimate.
 
Presumably Mr Cameron is aware that PR would finish the Tories as an independent force. Don't know what Mr Brown's motives are with the alternative vote nonsense, but how many voters are going to give considered thought to ranking candidates in order of preference? It'll turn elections into a lottery.

I dont think it would, tbh - I could see them benefitting from it almost as much as the Libs, especially in the absence of a reason not to vote for them.
 
What are you basing that on? Most voting is tribal. You vote Labour or Tory because your family/friends/community has always done so. You might as well try to use logic and statistics to get people to change football teams. If you've not reached your first choice by a process of reason, what chance do two, three and four have?
Another thing to say about this: Offering people the opportunity to express preference in this way will make them think. It also ensures that the huge numbers who, for instance, still essentially want socialism can vote socialist without feeling that their vote is worthless. The numbers who currently vote tactically, in a way that necessarily depends on them second-guessing others' votes, often wrongly, belie what you say.
 
Where parties have to build coalitions, you will have smaller parties with influence, but the biggest party in the coalition will have the biggest influence, and overall, the coalition will represent a majority. If you voted Green, and the Greens hold the balance of power, for instance, you may get a green environment minister in an otherwise, say, Labour government. So you, as a green, are not simply excluded from the system. This is the kind of way it works elsewhere.

It's really quite simple for me – if you form a government but received fewer than half the votes, your mandate is not legitimate.

The problem here is that we have been led to believe that FPTP produces a system (with all the problems raised on this thread) like that we have now - it doesnt, it is the massively centralized party structure (with its funding, its central lists and selections, and discipline of MPs and PPCs) of the two/three main parties that does. At the present time, MPs are not beholden to their electorates unless they really fuck up (as the Hamiltons found out) or their party does (as the rest of the Tories found out in 97) - the party has an infinately greater power over them than it should, in both a moral sense and in terms of it being safe for democracy (or the country as a whole, as the Norway Debates showed as long ago as 1940).

Any attempt to "fix" (in a positive sense) politics has to start with political parties and the hugely disproportionate (based on their memberships) power that they wield. Changing the voting system without tackling parties will almost certainly make thing worse
 
I don't quite agree with your analysis. The root of the problem, for me, is the lack of a legitimate head of state. Governments with a Commons majority wield enormous power, and can push things through using the royal prerogative more or less at will. The only check is judges and the Lords, which, as we saw only today, is a real check, but it has its limits and is not a democratic check in any sense.
 
It's really quite simple for me – if you form a government but received fewer than half the votes, your mandate is not legitimate.
So let's have a rule that if a government fails to get 50% of the votes the result is voided and the election re-run. That would be an incentive to our decrepit, elitist parties to listen to the people they claim to represent.
Another thing to say about this: Offering people the opportunity to express preference in this way will make them think.
Or it'll make them stick down the other options more-or-less at random. Which leads to a lot of poorly thought-out results. Which is far less representative than at present.

Those socialist-wanting voters should concentrate on getting Labour back to supporting socialism.
I dont think it would, tbh - I could see them benefitting from it almost as much as the Libs, especially in the absence of a reason not to vote for them.
The tribal hatred engendered by Baroness Thatcher's demented market fundamentalism may be waning, but it's not gone. I agree that if the Tories imploded and were replaced by a proper conservative party, they might pick up votes from floating voters. Which would only entrench the same two-party dominance, if anything.
 
I don't quite agree with your analysis. The root of the problem, for me, is the lack of a legitimate head of state. Governments with a Commons majority wield enormous power, and can push things through using the royal prerogative more or less at will. The only check is judges and the Lords, which, as we saw only today, is a real check, but it has its limits and is not a democratic check in any sense.

But they wouldnt have such majorities if the central party structure did not exist - localities would send their own representatives, of whatever hue, to Parliament and there would be far fewer ways (ministerial appointment would be one) for the executive to cajole MPs into voting a certain way.

As for the Lords, today was once again another reminder why the proposal to ditch it for an elected chamber should be opposed. Its democratic status aside, the important thing is that it is a real check on the state, and should not be replaced.
 
Thing is Azrael, even you as a conservative can see the huge damage that Thatcher's radical reforms caused. Without FPTP, she would not have been able to implement them against the will of the majority. Pinochet needed a military dictatorship to push through a similar agenda.
 
Changing the voting system without tackling parties will almost certainly make thing worse
Amen. It's MPs' independence that needs to be restored. PR will just lead to closed lists (you can bet that Labour and the Conservatives will adopt a form that allows them to increase their power) and more centralised, more remote parties. FPTP creates a close link with constituencies when parties are general mass organisations.

I've got a solution for you: ban any donation over £500. Either the parties listen to their voting pools or they die. They can die so far as I'm concerned. They're useless, lumbering beasts awaiting the chance to be put out of their misery. End the life support of rich donors and let them expire.

PR is idealism. Always has been, always will be. Democracy is not a glorious end in itself: it's just better than the alternatives. We should adopt the most pragmatic system, not chase numerical purity for its own sake.
 
Amen. It's MPs' independence that needs to be restored. PR will just lead to closed lists (you can bet that Labour and the Conservatives will adopt a form that allows them to increase their power) and more centralised, more remote parties. FPTP creates a close link with constituencies when parties are general mass organisations.

I've got a solution for you: ban any donation over £500. Either the parties listen to their voting pools or they die. They can die so far as I'm concerned. They're useless, lumbering beasts awaiting the chance to be put out of their misery. End the life support of rich donors and let them expire.

PR is idealism. Always has been, always will be. Democracy is not a glorious end in itself: it's just better than the alternatives. We should adopt the most pragmatic system, not chase numerical purity for its own sake.

I would ban any central donation, tbh - it would have to be donated to a candidate and spent on activities in that constituency (and of course fully declared). Allied to getting rid of central lists, and making it illegal for anyone not a constituent to influence an MP to vote in a certain way, it would produce a better democracy and reduce idiotic decisions made on party political grounds.
 
Thing is Azrael, even you as a conservative can see the huge damage that Thatcher's radical reforms caused. Without FPTP, she would not have been able to implement them against the will of the majority. Pinochet needed a military dictatorship to push through a similar agenda.
It's because I'm a conservative that I see the damage Lady Thatcher's policies did. Market dogma and conservatism are not bedfellows. But her election was a reaction to the failure of a quarter century's effort to rig the economy, not FPTP. Without it we might have got a slightly watered-down version of Thatcherism, but it would probably still have happened.

Alternatively, knowing that a peaceful revolution may occur if you mess up too much is incentive to limit your ambitions to the possible.

Besides, Lady Thathcer's influence is exaggerated. She did not dismantle the welfare state. She killed off our native industry, but it had been struggling for years. She didn't touch social liberalism in any meaningful way. If she'd gone so far as she'd wanted she'd either have been slung out by her own party or voted out. Our system has its limits.
 
I would ban any central donation, tbh - it would have to be donated to a candidate and spent on activities in that constituency (and of course fully declared). Allied to getting rid of central lists, and making it illegal for anyone not a constituent to influence an MP to vote in a certain way, it would produce a better democracy and reduce idiotic decisions made on party political grounds.
All very sound ideas. I especially like the banning of central donations. Parties should be coalitions of independent MPs, not the dictatorial colossi they've become.

And, yes, I would abolish MPs salaries. Not because I want parliament for the rich, but because political independence relies on financial independence, and being an MP isn't a profession. If more MPs were holding real jobs and attending part-time, we'd get far fewer useless laws, and representatives who are forced to leave their closeted Westminster bubble.
 
What are you basing that on? Most voting is tribal. You vote Labour or Tory because your family/friends/community has always done so. You might as well try to use logic and statistics to get people to change football teams. If you've not reached your first choice by a process of reason, what chance do two, three and four have?

Our current system, when it works, allows governments to be opposed, and issues debated. Coalitions bury dissent instead of addressing it. You'll get a party winning by a landslide in PR: the endless coalition. It's not a choice between a lovely pluralistic system and FPTP. It's a choice between one endless mega-party formed behind closed doors, or two parties formed in the open.

Right now we're in trouble because the big parties agree on most things. PR will make that much, much worse.

Is not. Irish politics is much more tribal than Britain, and under FPTP, Fianna Fail might've been returned with majorities every election since the '30s (~40% of the first prefs) rather than Fine Gael/Labour/others coalitions
 
Is not. Irish politics is much more tribal than Britain, and under FPTP, Fianna Fail might've been returned with majorities every election since the '30s (~40% of the first prefs) rather than Fine Gael/Labour/others coalitions
To state the obvious, Eire isn't Britain. Perhaps FPTP isn't suited to the intricacies of Irish politics (about which I claim to know zip). Or perhaps it would have encouraged Finna Fail's allies to broaden their base. It's a matter for the Irish.

Britain has a strong adversarial tradition. I don't seek universal solutions. FPTP worked here, with two opposing parties swapping places, and its abolition won't remedy the greed and isolation of our decrpit political class. Even if the theoretical case for PR was strong (and I don't believe it is, for reasons given) I wouldn't trust Mr Brown and his shambolic, authoritarian government to change the constiution. Would you?
 
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