Thinking about it again, I'll take a bet that it's an RF receiver. Spiral antenna (very wide bandwidth) in a weatherproof plastic can, mains powered RF receiver, with the rest of the cables providing controls and taking data down to whatever is analysing it. If that's the case then I'll bet it's something to do with someone a bit more sneaky-beaky than normal plod, NCS / NCIS / SOCA, or MI5.
They build a fair bit of their own kit, I had an (unsuccessful) interview for a techie job with NCS when I left the Army. A lot of the questions were about RF receivers.