For Pynchon, World War II was a monstrous holocaust, a cataclysm of 40 million souls, resulting from a competition among technologies. The old dynasty, the J. P. Morgan dynasty, was built on the technologies of coal, steel, and railroads; the newer Rockefeller dynasty on the technologies of oil (petrochemicals, plastics), aluminum, and aircraft. Pynchon says that World War II was a corporate war reflecting those technologies, that for many their “first loyalty, legal and moral, is to the estate [corporation] she represents. Not to our boys in uniform [the nation-state], however gallant, whenever they died” ( Lot 49, 53).
In Gravity’s Rainbow, Pynchon has to bring up the long ago relationship between Standard Oil and the I.G. Farbenindustrie. Standard Oil and I.G. Farben did arrange to share world markets in 1936, and as an act of good faith, they exchanged some 2,000 patents just prior to World War II. Their multinational character forced them to make arrangements for the contingencies of war.
When World War II erupted, their loyalties were so strongly with each other that the US government had to bring legal action against both the Standard Oil Co. (NJ) and I.G. Farbenindustrie (see Pynchon’s list, Rainbow 538) for illegal monopolistic practices involving gasoline, toluene, and synthetic rubber patents. The US government seized many of these patents ultimately. Standard Oil, it seems, also gave Farben the technology, personnel and equipment for the production of tetraethyl lead, without which there would have been no high octane aircraft fuel, no luftwaffe, and no war. Then Sen. Harry S. Truman, the investigating committee’s chairman, viewed the relationship between these multinational corporations as treasonable.
By referring to this multinational liaison as “the century’s master cabal,” Pynchon is suggesting more than corporate cooperation. He is suggesting that World War II was part of the “Plot Which Has No Name,” the concerted effort by the new dynasty to bring down the old dynasty. This is hinted at again and again in the book. Anyone can go to the 1942 yearbooks in any public library and get the information from just about any newspaper. Anyone who’s interested knows that John Foster Dulles's law firm, Sullivan & Cromwell, represented I.G. Farben during the war and after, as well as the Vereinigte Stahlwerke, and the Shroder Trust, formerly Hitler’s financial agent. It is all known, in the New York Times, in the Senate hearings, in current books about that period.